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1、分类号:学校代码:10373密级:学号:11101051403硕士学位论文题目:清代女诗人汪嫈年谱TheBiographicalChronologyofthefemalepoetWangYingintheQingDynasty论文作者:李秋橘指导教师:邱瑰华专业名称:中国古典文献学研究方向:中国古代文学文献淮北师范大学研究生处二○一四年五月万方数据万方数据清代女诗人汪嫈年谱摘要清代徽州女诗人汪嫈(字雅安),幼即聪颖,熟读经史,又从名师黄秋平及女史张净因孺人学诗,善吟咏,能文章。为人恭俭勤劳,慈惠贤孝。中年经历丈夫离世,守节抚孤,教养独子
2、程葆,使有所成。晚年勤于著述,诗文成就为阮元等时贤名家及沈善宝等女性诗评家所称赏,推许为“一代女宗”。所著刊成《雅安书屋诗文集》存世。其中《雅安书屋文集》二卷,收文五十篇,体式兼备,内容驳杂,有功世教之言,识见高远,持论有据,平正通达,可垂范后世。《雅安书屋诗集》四卷,录诗二百八十一首。其诗五七言古近体皆工,多知人、论世、经济之言,能阐发经史微奥,词旨简远,冲和淡雅。汪嫈生活的歙县、扬州和京师三地,皆当时女性诗文创作的中心。对汪嫈其人其创作进行研究,可以窥见清代女性的生存状况及诗文创作的特点及成就。然而学术界对汪嫈其人其诗文创作的研究尚
3、未展开。通过搜集汪嫈本人的诗文集、相关亲友的酬赠唱和及有关的史料记载,加以必要的考辨和整理排比,较全面细致地叙述汪嫈的生平行迹,交游情况,并对可考的诗文加以编年,简单描述其创作背景,写成年譜,从而为关于汪嫈及其他女性诗文作家的相关研究提供较为详实可靠的基础性资料。关键词:汪嫈;清代女诗人;《雅安书屋诗文集》;年谱I万方数据TheBiographicalChronologyofthefemalepoetWangYingintheQingDynastyAbstractWangyingwasanfemalepoetofQingDynastyi
4、nHuizhou(characterYaan),Sincethechildhood,shewasveryintelligent,andreadscripturesandhistoricalrecordsquiteseriously.ThenWangyingwasfollowedthefamousteacherwhonamedHuangQiupingandtheladyofficialwhonamedZhangJinyintolearnhowtowritepoem.Shewasgoodatchantingpoems,andwriting.
5、Bemodestandhardworking,virtuousandfilial.Whenshewasmiddle-aged,herhusbandwasdead.Shehadtoraiseandteachtheoneson,Chengbao,tomakehimgetsomewhereatlast.Inherlateryears,Wangyingwasdiligentinwriting.PoetryachievementwashighlypraisedbyRuanyuanelsewhowerethedistinguishedmen,and
6、Shenshanbaoelsewhowerethefemalepoemcomments,WangyingwasApproved“Agenerationoffemalemaster”.Herposthumouswerepublished,named“Yaanrandomhouse’sPoetryandEssays”,whichremaintoday.OneofYaanrandomhouse’sEssays,whichwasrecordedtwice,and50pieceswereincluded,andFormofliterarywork
7、shadboth,andcontentwererichin.Italsorevealscriticismofthoughtsandcustom,andherviewhigh.thefactthatwasplentyofbasis,andtobesimple.Thatistosay,heressayscangavethelaterasalabel.TheotherofYaanrandomhouse’sPoetry,whichwasrecordedfour,and281poemswereincluded.Shewasgoodatwritin
8、gfive-characterandseven-characterpoems.Morethanremarksontheman,theworld,andtheeconomy.Andherpoetrywasof