思考类动词的预设

《思考类动词的预设》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、思考类动词的预设笪美华导师：蔡龙权教授上海师范大学外国语学院教育学硕士学位论文2013年3月ThepresuppositionofThinkingVerbsDAMeihuaSupervisor：ProfessorCAILongquanAThesisSubmittedtoForeignLanguagesCollegeShanghaiNormalUniversityInPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsforDegreeofMasterofEducationinCurriculumandPedagogyMarch2013ThePresupposi

2、tionofThinkingVerbsAbstractbvDAMeihuaAfterseveraldecadesofdebateoverthesemantic—or—pragmaticstatusofpresupposition，there’snoagreementinthecircleoflinguistics．However，itisnotedthatpresuppositionistriggeredbycertainlexicalitemsorconstructionswhichprovesthepredictabilityofpresupposition．Therefo

3、re，presuppositioncannotberesearchedwithoutconsideringsemanticaspectsofthesepresuppositiontriggers．FromLevinson·S(1983)classificationofpresuppositiontriggers，itisinferredthatpresuppositiontriggersareactedbyverbstoalargeextent·EveneverycompletesentencerequiresaverbinEnglish．Moreover,thinkingve

4、rbsshowimportanceinutterancewhichexpresshumanmentalbehaviororstatesofbeing．Thisthesisisanattempttoofferapresuppositionalwaytodiscovertheunspokenbackgroundinformationtriggeredbythinkingverbs．SomerepresentativethinkingverbsaregatheredfromLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglishandthisthesisalsog

5、ivessomesubcategoriesintermsofthreepresuppositionalaspects：certaintyanduncerrainty．timeprecedesactionverbsandtimefollowsactionverbs，personalvalueandacceptedvalue，forpresuppositionCanbeinducedfromconventionalimplicatureandsomelogicways．Moreover，semanticanalysisofthinkingverbsenlightenstheirpr

6、esuppositionmechanismandprojectionproblemofthinkingverbsisexploredon吐lebaSisofKarttunen’Stheoryofplugs，holesandfilters．ItisdemonstratedthatguessverbsarepIugsandtheotherthinkingverbsareholes．Therefore，throughthispresuppositionalview,someinsightsofthinkingverbscanbegot·Keywords：presupposition；

7、presuppositiontriggers；thinkingverbs；semanticanalysis；projectionproblemThePresuppositionofThinkingVerbs摘要bvDAMeihua几十年来，围绕语义预设与语用预设地位的问题，语言学界一直争论不休。众所周知，预设是由特定的词汇和结构触发，这说明预设是可预测的。因此，预设触发语的研究不可脱离其语义分析。纵观列文森(1983)对预设触发语的总结分类，不难发现绝大多数的预设触发语是由动词充当的。英语中