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时间:2019-03-08
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1、Econ101Autumnsession2011SampleMidSessionExamQuestions1.NominalandrealGDPdifferinthat:a.nominalGDPreferstothequantityofgoodsandservicesproduceddomesticallywhereasrealGDPreferstotheirvaluecalculatedatconstantpricesb.realGDPreferstothequantityofgoodsands
2、ervicesproduceddomesticallywhereasnominalGDPreferstotheirvaluecalculatedatcurrentpricesc.realGDPreferstothevalueofallgoodsandservicesproduceddomesticallycalculatedatconstantpriceswhereasnominalGDPreferstotheirvaluecalculatedatcurrentpricesd.realGDPisc
3、alculatedindomesticcurrencytermswhereasnominalGDPiscalculatedinUSdollartermse.realGDPtakesouttheeffectofinflationwhereasnominalGDPaccountsfortheimpactofeconomicgrowth2.InthesimplestCircularFlowofIncomemodel:a.thereareonly2sectors,householdsandfirmsb.t
4、hereareonly2markets,oneforgoodsandservicesandoneforfactorsofproductionc.spendingbyhouseholdsequalsrevenueoffirmsd.wages,rentandprofitsequalincomese.alloftheabove23.Thesupplycurveforbutterisupwardslopingfromlefttorightbecause,a.asthepriceincreases,theq
5、uantitythatfirmsarepreparedtosupplyincreasesb.asthepricedecreases,thequantitythatfirmsarepreparedtosupplyincreasesc.asthepriceincreases,supplyincreases,otherthingsbeingequald.asthepricedecreases,supplyincreases,otherthingsbeingequale.supplyanddemandar
6、einverselyrelated,andthedemandcurvehasanegativeslope,andhencethesupplycurvemustbepositivelysloped34.DasguptaandWeale(1992):“OnMeasuringtheQualityofLife”concludethat:a.percapitaincomesareagoodindicatorofaggregatewell-beingforasampleofdevelopingcountrie
7、sb.percapitaincomesareapoorindicatorofaggregatewell-beingforasampleofdevelopingcountriesc.theworstcountriesaccordingtotheBordarankhavethehighestincomesd.thebestcountriesaccordingtotheBordarankhavethelowestincomese.thereisnosignificantrelationshipbetwe
8、eneconomic,politicalandsocialindicatorsoflivingstandards(note:wehavenotcoveredthisreadingintutesthissession)45.Whichofthefollowingisaprincipleofeconomics?a.marketsareusuallyagoodwaytoorganiseeconomicactivityb.peoplerespondtoincentivesc.society
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