资源描述：
《中央民族大学考博英语备考必读短文》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、www.kaobo100.com中国考博辅导首选学校中央民族大学考博英语备考必读短文人类不仅拥有文字，通过长期积累，人类还形成了丰富多彩的文化。而动物没有语言，其知识局限于本能或直接观察现实所学到的东西……需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。Mandiffersfromanimalspeciesinmanyways.Biologicallythedifferenceisminorbutinmindtherear
2、emanydifferences.Manlivesintheworldofideas,andactsandreactsintermsofconceptsaboutobjectsandorganizations.Theanimalsliveonlyinthepresent,theyarenotpossessedoflanguage,andtheirknowledgeislimitedtoinstinctorwhattheylearnbydirectandpresentobservations.Theirlearningdoe
3、snotaccumulateexceptforwhattheycanpresentlyuse.Manontheotherhandcansimultaneouslylookintothepast,presentandfuture.Hepossessesthecapacitytotalk,torespond,torepresent,toaccumulateknowledgeandtolearnfromthestimulusresponserelationships(刺激反应关系).Thesepeculiarelementsin
4、themake-upofmanprovidealonghistoryandtraditionofwisdom,accumulatedinvariousformsofcivilizationfromwhichculturegrowsandcontinuesflowing.Thefundamentalsofculturedevelopedbypastgenerationsserveasthefoundationstonetothenextgeneration.Thenewgenerationfurtheraddstothepa
5、staccumulationofcivilizationandcultureandenablesmantocontinuallyassimilateinthestreamofculture.Thusmancontinuestoliveasacivilizedandculturedwww.kaobo100.com中国考博辅导首选学校memberofsociety.Scientificinventionsanddiscoveriesgreatlyinfluenceculturalvariability(变化性，易变性).The
6、yaffecttradition,customs,beliefsandfaiths.Theynotonlyaffectthepresentandfutureideology(意识形态)ofsocietybutalsopracticallybringaboutchangesinartisticproductsandculturalenvironment.Theyquiteoftenunderminethespiritualaspectofculturallifeandprovidematerialpatterns.Inven
7、tionsanddiscoveriesbringaboutchangesinthemodeofproduction,art,morals,customs,laws,literature,etc.thechangingmodeofproductionaffectstheculture.KarlMarxheldthatthecultureofcapitalistcountriesdifferedfromthatofsocialistcountriesbecauseofthedifferencesinthemodesofprod
8、uction.Whatdoesculturedo?Thefirstfunctionofcultureistomakemanahumanbeing.Itisculturethatregulateshisconductandprepareshimforgrouplife.Itteacheshimtheart
