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1、晚明绍兴曲坛研究姓名:张玲导师姓名:杨东甫学科专业:中国古代文学研究方向:元明清方向年级:2010级摘要晚明绍兴曲坛是中国戏曲史上一个引人注目的存在,涌现了王骥德、吕天成、孟称舜、祁彪佳等大批成就卓著的剧作家和曲学理论家,戏曲作品数量众多,佳作纷呈;理论著述有《曲律》、《曲品》、《远山堂剧品》等等,彪炳曲坛,贡献突出。晚明绍兴曲坛的创作与研究,受到当时的“主情”戏曲思想和“实学”思潮的影响及推动,呈现重真情、尚本色的特点,以及批判现实、向传统回归的色彩。晚明绍兴曲坛之繁荣兴盛,其成因主要是:良好的戏曲生态环境,包括相关戏曲文化
2、传统和地缘因素;文化家族的影响力;戏曲家彼此间的切磋交流等。关键词:晚明;绍兴曲坛;研究ITheStudyofShaoxingTheatricalCirclesinLateMingDynastyAbstractAsaspectacularphenomenonofchinesedramahistory,inShaoxing,thereappearedagroupofremarkableplaywrightsandtheoristsduringlateMingDynasty,includingWangJi-de,LvTian-ch
3、eng,MengChen-shun,QiBiao-jia,etc.Theirdramaworkswereexcellentandhugeinnumbers.Moreover,theirtheatricaltheorieshadmadeagreatimpactindramacircles,suchasQuLv,QuPing,YuanShangTangJuPing.Undertheinfluencesoftheromanticthoughtsandpracticalthoughts,theirworkspayedattention
4、togenuineaffectionandlayedemphasisonBenSe(theconceptherewithmeaningofnature,feeling,individuality,etc).Theirworksalsocharacterizedbycriticizingtherealityandreturningtothetradition.AnumberoffactorscouldaccountfortheboomofShaoxingdramacircle,suchasgoodculturalenvironm
5、ent(includinglocaldramatraditionandgeologicalfactors),theinfluencepowerofcultralfamilies,theassociationamongtheseplaywrightsandtheorists.KeyWords:LateMingDynasty;ShaoxingDrama;ResearchII目录摘要............................................................................
6、..............................................................IAbstract..................................................................................................................................II绪论.............................................................
7、............................................................................1一、本文所论“晚明绍兴曲坛”之内涵界定..........................................................1二、本论题的研究现状与研究意义..........................................................................2三、本文的主要研究对象..........
8、...............................................................................4第一章晚明绍兴地区的戏曲创作、研究概况与演剧活动..................................