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1、ForewordWhatIsInteractionDesign?byGillianCramptonSmithPhotoIvanGaspariniGillianCramptonSmithviii
2、ForewordGillianCramptonSmith,thedirectorofInteractionDesignInstituteIvrea,istheforemostacademicintheemergingdisciplineofinteractiondesign.ShestudiedphilosophyandarthistoryatCambridgeUnivers
3、ity,graduatingin1968.Shespentthenextdecadeasadesigner,firstinbookpublishing,andthenontheSundayTimesandTimesLiterarySupplement.In1981,attheleadingedgeofdesktoppublishing,shedesignedandimplementedapagelayoutprogramtohelpherwithmagazinedesign.Thisexperienceconvincedherthatdesignershaveani
4、mportantroletoplayincreatinginformationtechnologies.In1983shejoinedthefacultyofLondon’sStMartin’sSchoolofArtandestablishedagraduateprogramingraphicdesignandcomputersforpracticingdesigners.In1989shemovedtotheRoyalCollegeofArt,Britain’sonlypurelygraduateschoolofartanddesign,andsetuptheCo
5、mputerRelatedDesignDepartmentwithadvicefromBillMoggridge,theexternalassessorfortheprogram.NowcalledtheInteractionDesignDepartment,thiswasthefirstprogramintheworldwheregraduatedesignerscouldlearntoapplytheirskillstointeractiveproductsandsystems.Underherguidance,theCRDResearchStudioachie
6、vedaninternationalreputationasaleadingcenterforinteractiondesign.In2001shemovedtoIvrea—theItaliantowninthefoothillsoftheAlpsfamousasthehomeofOlivetti—toestablishInteractionDesignInstituteIvrea,1whichofferstheworld’sfirstpost-experienceinteractiondesignprogram.WhatIsInteractionDesign?
7、i
8、xInthesamewaythatindustrialdesignershaveshapedoureverydaylifethroughobjectsthattheydesignforourofficesandforourhomes,interactiondesignisshapingourlifewithinteractivetechnologies—computers,telecommunications,mobilephones,andsoon.IfIweretosumupinteractiondesigninasentence,Iwouldsaythatit
9、’saboutshapingoureverydaylifethroughdigitalartifacts—forwork,forplay,andforentertainment.2GillianCramptonSmith,interviewofJanuary30,2002DesigningforEverydayLifeTwentyyearsago,whenpersonalcomputerswerefirst•“Collabolla,”becomingpopular,theyweremostlyusedasprofessionaltools,oravideogam
