《一九八四》中温斯顿的生存困境研究

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1、分类号学校代码10542密级学号2Q!QQ垫墨皿曼Winston，SExistentialPredicamentinNineteenEighty-Four《一九八四》中温斯顿的生存困境研究指导教师姓名、职称直塑捡塾撞学科专业墓适亟主塞堂湖南师范大学学位评定委员会办公室二。一三年五月Winston，SExistentialPredicamentinAThesisSubmittedtoForeignStudiesCollegeOfHunanNormalUniversityInPartialFulfillmentoftheRequir

2、ementsForTheDegreeofMasterofArtsintheSubjectofEnglishLanguageandLiteratureByXieMinminUndertheSupervisionofProfessorXiaoMinghanChangsha，HunanMay,2013AbstractAmongthevoluminousworksbyGeorgeOrwellwhohasbeenuniversallypraisedasoneofmostprominentnovelistsintheworld，Ninete

3、enEighty-Four(1949)hasbeenthemostcontroversialoneforitsdeterministicprophecyoftotalitarianism，incisivedepictionofdystopiasociety，andacridsatireoncontemporaryevents．AlthoughOrwellhasbeenclassifiedasapoliticalwritersandhiswritingisbasicallymotivatedbyafeelingofpartisan

4、shipandasenseofinjusticeinthemodemworld，theinterpretationsofhisworkscannotrevolvemerelyaroundpolitics，oritsliterarymeritswouldprobablysink．intooblivion．NineteenEighty-FourappropriatelyreflectsOrwell’Seffort‘inmakingpoliticalwritingintoanart．Inthenovel，asocietyunderst

5、iflingcontrolandoppressionisvividly150rtrayed,bywhichtheauthorrevealstheinevitablefateofacountryanditspeopleundertherulingoftotalitarianisminanyshape．Winston，theprotagonistofnovel，whoalsohasbeenviewedastheprojectionofOrwellhimself,distinctlydisplaysanindividual’Sexis

6、tentialpredicamentinthealienatingpowerofantotalitariansociety．ThisthesisappliesSartre’SexistentialtheoryandexploresWinston’Sexistentialproblems．Thethesisisdividedintothreeparts：ChapterOneopensadiscussionontheprotagonist，Winston’Sexistentialsituation，revealingtheabsur

7、dityoftheworldhelivesinandtheanguishinhislife．ChapterTwoanalysesWinston’Spsychologicalchangeunderthetotalitarianrule．Whathechoosestomakeandwhatresponsibilitieshechoosestotakeconstitutetheaspectsthatthechapterexplores．IthighlightsWinston’sbehavioralrebellionregardless

8、ofthepotentialandseverepunishment．ChapterThreediscussesthedystopianatureofthenovelandtragicendingofWinston．TheconfromationbetweenWi