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页数:17页
时间:2019-03-08
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1、一、GeofferyChaucer杰弗里•乔叟1343~1400(首创“双韵体”,英国文学史上首先用伦敦方言写作。约翰·德莱顿(JohnDryden)称其为“英国诗歌之父”。代表作《坎特伯雷故事集》。)ThefatherofEnglishpoetry.Writingstyle:wisdom,humor,humanity.作品:①坎特伯雷故事集:firsttimetouse‘heroiccouplet’(双韵体)bymiddleEnglish②特罗勒斯与克丽西德③2、eofFame>声誉之堂④公爵夫人之书⑤百鸟议会二、WilliamShakespeare威廉•莎士比亚1564~1616lplaywright,poet评价comments:WidelyregardedasthegreatestwriterinEnglishliterature莎士比亚同时代戏剧家本·琼森(BenJohnson)--他不属于一个时代,而是属于。(Hewasnotofanage,butforalltime.)作品:①Historicalplays:Henry3、VI;HenryIV:RichardIII;HenryV;RichardII;HenryVIII②FourComedies:皆大欢喜;第十二夜;仲夏夜之梦;威尼斯商人③FourTragedies:哈姆莱特;奥赛罗;李尔王;麦克白④ShakespeareSonnet:154Threequatrainandonecouplet,a4、babcdcdefefgg三、FrancislBacon弗兰西斯•培根1561~1626Bacon’squote1、knowledgeispower知识就是力量。2、Beautyisassummerfruits,whichareeasytocorrupt,andcannotlast;andforthemostpartitmakesadissoluteyouth,andanagealittleoutofcountenance美犹如盛夏的水果,是容易腐烂而难保持的,世上有许多美人,她们有过放荡的青春,却迎受着愧悔的晚年。3、Naturalabilitiesar5、elikenaturalplants,thatneedpruningbystudy;andstudiesthemselvesdogiveforthdirectionstoomuchatlarge,excepttheybeboundedinbyexperience.天生的能力好像天然生成的植物,必须通过学习加以修整;然而学习本身如若不由实践去约束,必然方向纷杂而漫无目的。4、Virtueislikearichstone,bestplainset美德好比宝石,在朴素背景的衬托下反而更华丽。评价nthefounderofEnglishmaterialistphi6、losophy.nThefounderofmodernscienceinEngland.narepresentativeoftheEnglishrenaissance.nawell-knownphilosopher,scientistandessayist.Bacon’sworksestablishandpopularizeaninductivemethodologyforscientificinquiry,oftencalledtheBaconianmethod.Induction(归纳法)impliesdrawingknowledgefromthena7、turalworldthroughexperimentation,observation,andtestingofhypotheses.(哲学家、散文家;在论述探究知识的著作中提出了知识就是力量这一著名论断;近代唯物主义哲学的奠基人和近代实验科学的先驱。)Philosopher,scientist,laythefoundationformodernscience.ThefirstEnglishessayist.n马克思称他为“英国唯物主义及现代实验科学之父”Writingstyle:brevity,compactness&powerfulness,well8、-arrangingandenrichingbyBiblicala
2、eofFame>声誉之堂④公爵夫人之书⑤百鸟议会二、WilliamShakespeare威廉•莎士比亚1564~1616lplaywright,poet评价comments:WidelyregardedasthegreatestwriterinEnglishliterature莎士比亚同时代戏剧家本·琼森(BenJohnson)--他不属于一个时代,而是属于。(Hewasnotofanage,butforalltime.)作品:①Historicalplays:Henry
3、VI;HenryIV:RichardIII;HenryV;RichardII;HenryVIII②FourComedies:皆大欢喜;第十二夜;仲夏夜之梦;威尼斯商人③FourTragedies:哈姆莱特;奥赛罗;李尔王;麦克白④ShakespeareSonnet:154Threequatrainandonecouplet,a
4、babcdcdefefgg三、FrancislBacon弗兰西斯•培根1561~1626Bacon’squote1、knowledgeispower知识就是力量。2、Beautyisassummerfruits,whichareeasytocorrupt,andcannotlast;andforthemostpartitmakesadissoluteyouth,andanagealittleoutofcountenance美犹如盛夏的水果,是容易腐烂而难保持的,世上有许多美人,她们有过放荡的青春,却迎受着愧悔的晚年。3、Naturalabilitiesar
5、elikenaturalplants,thatneedpruningbystudy;andstudiesthemselvesdogiveforthdirectionstoomuchatlarge,excepttheybeboundedinbyexperience.天生的能力好像天然生成的植物,必须通过学习加以修整;然而学习本身如若不由实践去约束,必然方向纷杂而漫无目的。4、Virtueislikearichstone,bestplainset美德好比宝石,在朴素背景的衬托下反而更华丽。评价nthefounderofEnglishmaterialistphi
6、losophy.nThefounderofmodernscienceinEngland.narepresentativeoftheEnglishrenaissance.nawell-knownphilosopher,scientistandessayist.Bacon’sworksestablishandpopularizeaninductivemethodologyforscientificinquiry,oftencalledtheBaconianmethod.Induction(归纳法)impliesdrawingknowledgefromthena
7、turalworldthroughexperimentation,observation,andtestingofhypotheses.(哲学家、散文家;在论述探究知识的著作中提出了知识就是力量这一著名论断;近代唯物主义哲学的奠基人和近代实验科学的先驱。)Philosopher,scientist,laythefoundationformodernscience.ThefirstEnglishessayist.n马克思称他为“英国唯物主义及现代实验科学之父”Writingstyle:brevity,compactness&powerfulness,well
8、-arrangingandenrichingbyBiblicala
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