资源描述：
《计算机专业英语课后答案精选》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、练习答案（TheAnswers）PARTONEComputerBasicsUnit1MyComputerSectionAI．Fillintheblankswiththeinformationgiveninthetext:1．CharlesBabbage;AugustaAdaByron2．input;output3．VLSI4．workstations;mainframes5．vacuum;transistors6．instructions;software7．digit;eight;byte8．microminiaturization;chipII．Tran
2、slatethefollowingtermsorphrasesfromEnglishintoChineseandviceversa:1．artificialintelligence人工智能2．paper-tapereader纸空阅读机3．opticalcomputer光学计算机4．neuralnetwork神经网络5．instructionset指令集6．parallelprocessing平行处理7．differenceengine差分机8．versatilelogicalelement通用逻辑器件9．siliconsubstrate硅基10．vacuum
3、tube真空管（电子管）11．thestorageandhandlingofdata数据的存储与处理12．verylarge-scaleintegratedcircuit超大规模集成电路13．centralprocessingunit中央处理器14．personalcomputer个人计算机15．analoguecomputer模拟计算机16．digitalcomputer数字计算机1．general-purposecomputer通用计算机2．processorchip处理器芯片3．operatinginstructions操作指令4．inputdevic
4、e输入设备III．Fillineachoftheblankswithoneofthewordsgiveninthefollowinglist,makingchangesifnecessary:Wecandefineacomputerasadevicethatacceptsinput,processesdata,storesdata,andproducesoutput.Accordingtothemodeofprocessing,computersareeitheranalogordigital.Theycanbeclassifiedasmainframes,
5、minicomputers,workstations,ormicrocomputers.Allelse(forexample,theageofthemachine)beingequal,thiscategorizationprovidessomeindicationofthecomputer’sspeed,size,cost,andabilities.Eversincetheadventofcomputers,therehavebeenconstantchanges.First-generationcomputersofhistoricsignificanc
6、e,suchasUNIVAC,introducedintheearly1950s,werebasedonvacuumtubes.Second-generationcomputers,appearingintheearly1960s,werethoseinwhichtransistorsreplacedvacuumtubes.Inthird-generationcomputers,datingfromthe1960s,integratedcircuitsreplacedtransistors.Infourth-generationcomputerssuchas
7、microcomputers,whichfirstappearedinthemid-1970s,large-scaleintegrationenabledthousandsofcircuitstobeincorporatedononechip.Fifth-generationcomputersareexpectedtocombinevery-large-scaleintegrationwithsophisticatedapproachestocomputing,includingartificialintelligenceandtruedistributed
8、processing.SectionBI．Filli
