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1、计算机专业英语课后答案练习答案（TheAnswers）PARTONEComputerBasicsUnit1MyComputerSectionAI．Fillintheblankswiththeinformationgiveninthetext:1．CharlesBabbage;AugustaAdaByron2．input;output3．VLSI4．workstations;mainframes5．vacuum;transistors6．instructions;software7．digit;eig
2、ht;byte8．microminiaturization;chipII．TranslatethefollowingtermsorphrasesfromEnglishintoChineseandviceversa:1．artificialintelligence人工智能2．paper-tapereader纸空阅读机3．opticalcomputer光学计算机4．neuralnetwork神经网络5．instructionset指令集6．parallelprocessing平行处理7．differen
3、ceengine差分机8．versatilelogicalelement通用逻辑器件9．siliconsubstrate硅基10．vacuumtube真空管（电子管）11．thestorageandhandlingofdata数据的存储与处理12．verylarge-scaleintegratedcircuit超大规模集成电路13．centralprocessingunit中央处理器14．personalcomputer个人计算机15．analoguecomputer模拟计算机16．digitalc
4、omputer数字计算机课后答案网www.khdaw.com17．general-purposecomputer通用计算机18．processorchip处理器芯片19．operatinginstructions操作指令20．inputdevice输入设备III．Fillineachoftheblankswithoneofthewordsgiveninthefollowinglist,makingchangesifnecessary:Wecandefineacomputerasadevicethat
5、acceptsinput,processesdata,storesdata,andproducesoutput.Accordingtothemodeofprocessing,computersareeitheranalogordigital.Theycanbeclassifiedasmainframes,minicomputers,workstations,ormicrocomputers.Allelse(forexample,theageofthemachine)beingequal,thisca
6、tegorizationprovidessomeindicationofthecomputer’sspeed,size,cost,andabilities.Eversincetheadventofcomputers,therehavebeenconstantchanges.First-generationcomputersofhistoricsignificance,suchasUNIVAC,introducedintheearly1950s,werebasedonvacuumtubes.Secon
7、d-generationcomputers,appearingintheearly1960s,werethoseinwhichtransistorsreplacedvacuumtubes.Inthird-generationcomputers,datingfromthe1960s,integratedcircuitsreplacedtransistors.Infourth-generationcomputerssuchasmicrocomputers,whichfirstappearedinthem
8、id-1970s,large-scaleintegrationenabledthousandsofcircuitstobeincorporatedononechip.Fifth-generationcomputersareexpectedtocombinevery-large-scaleintegrationwithsophisticatedapproachestocomputing,includingartificialintelligenceandtruedist
