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1、TLFeBOOKTheHandbookofBrainTheoryandNeuralNetworksTLFeBOOKThisPageIntentionallyLeftBlankTLFeBOOKTheHandbookofBrainTheoryandNeuralNetworksSecondEditionEDITEDBYMichaelA.ArbibEDITORIALADVISORYBOARDShun-ichiAmariJohnBarndenAndrewBartoRonaldCalabreseAvisCohenJoaquı´nFu
2、sterStephenGrossbergJohnHertzMarcJeannerodMitsuoKawatoChristofKochWolfgangMaassJamesMcClellandKennethMillerTerrenceSejnowskiNoelSharkeyDeLiangWangEDITORIALASSISTANTPrudenceH.ArbibABradfordBookTHEMITPRESSCambridge,MassachusettsLondon,EnglandTLFeBOOK2003Massachuse
3、ttsInstituteofTechnologyAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereproducedinanyformbyanyelectronicormechanicalmeans(includingphotocopying,recording,orinformationstorageandretrieval)withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublisher.ThisbookwassetinTimesRomanbyImpressionsB
4、ookandJournalServices,Inc.,Madison,Wisconsin,andwasprintedandboundintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataThehandbookofbraintheoryandneuralnetworks/MichaelA.Arbib,editor2nded.p.cm.ABradfordbook.Includesbibliographicalreferencesand
5、index.ISBN02620119721.Neuralnetworks(Neurobiology)Handbooks,manuals,etc.2.Neuralnetworks(Computerscience)Handbooks,manuals,etc.I.Arbib,MichaelA.QP363.3.H362002612.82dc212002038664CIPTLFeBOOKContentsPrefacetotheSecondEditionixII.3.Brain,Behavior,andCognition31Pre
6、facetotheFirstEditionxiNeuroethologyandEvolution31HowtoUseThisBookxvMammalianBrainRegions34CognitiveNeuroscience37PartI:Background:TheElementsofII.4.Psychology,Linguistics,andBrainTheoryandNeuralNetworks1ArtificialIntelligence40Psychology40HowtoUsePartI3Linguistic
7、sandSpeechProcessing42I.1.IntroducingtheNeuron3ArtificialIntelligence44TheDiversityofReceptors4II.5.BiologicalNeuronsandNetworks47BasicPropertiesofNeurons4BiologicalNeuronsandSynapses47ReceptorsandEffectors7NeuralPlasticity49NeuralModels7NeuralCoding52MoreDetailed
8、PropertiesofNeurons9BiologicalNetworks54I.2.LevelsandStylesofAnalysis10II.6.DynamicsandLearninginArtificialNetworks55AHistoricalFragment10DynamicSystems55Brains