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1、福建农林大学农业推广专业硕士学位论文AbstractFordecades,theThreeIssuesConcerningAgriculturearefocusofattentionalloverChina,andalsotoppriorityoftheworkforCPCCentralCommitteeandtheStateCouncil,whichnotonlyarerelatedtoChinesefarmers’livesandfortunes,butalsoinfluencethestabilityanddevelopmentofourco
2、untry.TheThreeIssuesConcerningAgriculturemainlyrootedinlong-termdual-policybetweenurbanandrural,andproblemsinterweavedwithruraleconomy,ruralenvironmentandruralsociety.Itisultimatelythelackoftheruraleducationalresourcesandthelossofruralintellectualresources.Ithasbeenthetenth“No
3、.1File”adoptedbyCPCCentralCommitteesince2004,whichtrytosolvetheThreeIssuesConcerningAgriculturefromeveryaspectofagricultureandruraldevelopment,andtheultimateaimisstilldevelopedproduction,better-offlife,aclean,civilizedenvironmentandademocraticsystemofmanagementfortheSocialistN
4、ewCountrysideConstructionstrategyimplementedbyCPCCentralCommitteesince2006.TosolvethethreeIssuesConcerningAgriculturethoroughlymustrelyongoodorganizationofruraleducationalresourcesandreturningofintellectualresources,andtraininglargenumberofmodernfarmerswithknowledge,technology
5、,andmanagerialability.First,thispapercomparesfarmers’currentsituationofeducationbetweenChinaandabroadintheory,analyzesthedeeprelationshipofruralpovertyandeducation,reviewscountrysideconstructiontheorybyLiangShumingashavingruralreconstructionbystartingfromthecultureandpushingth
6、ereformofpoliticsandeconomics,andthepracticeofmodernruralconstructionbyYanYangchu:Onlywhenfolly,poverty,weaknessandselfishnessofthenationhavebeengivenaway,moderncitizenswithknowledge,productivity,powerandunitywillappear,andalsosummarizethetheoryconnotationofNewRuralConstructio
7、nbycontemporaryChineseintellectualsrepresentedbyWenTiejun.Secondly,thispapermakesasummaryoffiveguidingmodels,i.e.TingtangvillageofPutianCity,PeitianvillageofLongyanCity,FutiantownofQuanzhouCity,GuanzhongvillageofFuzhouCityandAndouStreetofXiamenCity,throughthefunctionofruralcul
8、turerebuildingunderthetheSocialistNewCountrysideConstructionl