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1、宋代省试诗研究摘要宋代省试诗即是宋代读书人在省试时所作的诗歌,又称为省题诗,是宋代诗歌的重要组成部分,也是宋代文化的重要组成部分,然而目前对此论题尚且没有系统的研究。本文主要由四部分构成。绪论部分主要阐述宋代省试诗的概况。经过对古籍文献的检索,收集到省试诗及拟省试诗共四百四十六首,这是本文研究的基础。第一章主要研究宋代省试诗的命题特点。通过大量的实例可以得知,北宋省试诗题目主要取材自儒家经典著作,而南宋省试诗则主要取材自史籍与古人诗歌名句。第二章主要论述宋代省试诗的创作方法,包括省试诗的格律、用韵、程式等,并进一
2、步分析了宋代省试诗的用典繁密、议论精切的特点。第三章主要论述了宋代省试诗的影响。通过大量的实例可知,宋代省试诗对宋代西昆体诗歌的特点的形成有着一定的推动促进作用,宋代省试诗的写作方法对宋初赠别诗的写作也有一定的影响,同时宋代省试诗也影响到了南宋“咏图诗”,南宋“咏图诗”的题材多取自宋代的省试诗之题目。总之,宋代省试诗作为宋代诗歌的重要组成部分,在宋代文化中具有重要的地位。关键词:宋代省题诗、题目、创作方法、影响AbstractTrypoetryoftheSongDynastyprovincethatmadethe
3、poetryoftheSongDynastyscholarintheprovincialexaminations,alsoknownastheprovinceofapoem,isanimportantpartoftheSongDynastypoetry,butalsoanimportantpartoftheSongDynastyculture,however,thistopichasnotyetsystematicresearch.Inthispaperconsistsoffourparts.Theintrodu
4、ctiondescribestheoverviewoftheSongDynastyPoemsinProvincialExaminations.Theretrievalofancientliterature,collectedatotalof446FirstPoemsinProvincialExaminationsandintendedtotrypoetry,whichisthebasisofthisstudy.ThefirstchapteroftheSongDynastyPoemsinProvincialExam
5、inationspropositioncharacteristics.Canseethatalotofexamples,thesubjectoftheNorthernSongDynastyprovincialexaminationspoetryprimarilybasedonself-Confucianclassics,andtheSouthernSongDynastyPoemsinProvincialExaminationsaremainlydrawnfromthehistoricalrecordsandanc
6、ientpoetryfamous.ThesecondchapterdiscussesthecreationoftheSongDynastytrialpoetry,includingtheprovincialexaminationspoeticrhyme,Rhyme,theprogram,andfurtheranalysisoftheSongDynastyPoemsinProvincialExaminationswithtypicaldenseanddiscussionoffine-cutfeatures.Thet
7、hirdchapterdiscussestheimpactoftheSongDynastyPoemsinProvincialExaminations.Byalargenumberofexampleswecansee,thecharacteristicsoftheSongDynastyprovincetrypoetryonthepoetryoftheSongXiKunbodyformhasacertainroletopromotetopromotethewritingoftheSongDynastyPoemsinP
8、rovincialExaminationspartingpoemSongwritingalsohaveacertainimpact,whiletheSongDynastyprovincetrypoetryalsoaffecttheSouthernSongDynasty"OdetothePoetic,theSouthernSongDynasty"OdetothePoetic