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1、UweKrey·AnthonyOwenBasicTheoreticalPhysicsUweKrey·AnthonyOwenBasicTheoreticalPhysicsAConciseOverviewWith31Figures123Prof.Dr.UweKreyUniversityofRegensburg(retired)FBPhysikUniversitätsstraße3193053Regensburg,GermanyE-mail:uwe.krey@physik.uni-regensburg.deDr.rernat
2、habilAnthonyOwenUniversityofRegensburg(retired)FBPhysikUniversitätsstraße3193053Regensburg,GermanyE-mail:anthony.owen@physik.uni-regensburg.deLibraryofCongressControlNumber:2007930646ISBN978-3-540-36804-5SpringerBerlinHeidelbergNewYorkThisworkissubjecttocopyrigh
3、t.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.Duplicationofthispublicationorpartsthereofi
4、spermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopyrightLawofSeptember9,1965,initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.ViolationsareliableforprosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw.SpringerisapartofSpringerScience+BusinessMediaspringer.co
5、m©Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2007Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse.T
6、ypesettingandproduction:LE-TEXJelonek,Schmidt&VöcklerGbR,LeipzigCoverdesign:eStudioCalamarS.L.,F.Steinen-Broo,Pau/Girona,SpainPrintedonacid-freepaperSPIN1149266557/3180/YL-543210PrefaceThistextbookontheoreticalphysics(I-IV)isbasedonlecturesheldbyoneoftheauthorsa
7、ttheUniversityofRegensburginGermany.Thefour‘canonical’partsofthesubjecthavebeencondensedhereintoasinglevolumewiththefollowingmainsections:I=MechanicsandBasicRelativity;II=ElectrodynamicsandAspectsofOptics;III=QuantumMechanics(non-relativistictheory),andIV=Thermo
8、dynamicsandStatisticalPhysics.Ourcompendiumisintendedprimarilyforrevisionpurposesand/ortoaidinadeeperunderstandingofthesubject.Foranintroductiontotheoreticalphysicsma