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1、NewSoftwareEngineeringParadigmBasedonComplexityScienceJayXiongNewSoftwareEngineeringParadigmBasedonComplexityScienceAnIntroductiontoNSEJayXiong1545JacksonSt.#103Oakland,CA94612,USAjay@nsesoftware.comAdditionalmaterialtothisbookcanbedownloadedfromhttp://extras
2、.springer.comISBN978-1-4419-7325-2e-ISBN978-1-4419-7326-9DOI10.1007/978-1-4419-7326-9SpringerNewYorkDordrechtHeidelbergLondonLibraryofCongressControlNumber:2011921248©SpringerScience+BusinessMedia,LLC2011Allrightsreserved.Thisworkmaynotbetranslatedorcopiedinw
3、holeorinpartwithoutthewrittenpermissionofthepublisher(SpringerScience+BusinessMedia,LLC,233SpringStreet,NewYork,NY10013,USA),exceptforbriefexcerptsinconnectionwithreviewsorscholarlyanalysis.Useinconnectionwithanyformofinformationstorageandretrieval,electronic
4、adaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdevelopedisforbidden.Theuseinthispublicationoftradenames,trademarks,servicemarks,andsimilarterms,eveniftheyarenotidentifiedassuch,isnottobetakenasanexpressionofopinionastowhether
5、ornottheyaresubjecttoproprietaryrights.Printedonacid-freepaperSpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com)PrefaceWhyThisBook?Todaysoftwarehasbecomethedrivingforceforthedevelopmentofallkindsofbusinesses,engineering,sciences,andtheglobalecono
6、my.AspointedbyDavidRice,likecement,softwareiseverywhereinmoderncivilization.Softwareisinyourmobilephone,onyourhomecomputer,incars,airplanes,hospitals,busi-nesses,publicutilities,financialsystems,andnationaldefensesystems.Softwareisanincreasinglycriticalcompon
7、entintheoperationofinfrastructures,cuttingacrossalmosteveryaspectoftheglobal,national,social,andeconomicfunction.Onecannotliveinmoderncivilizationwithouttouching,beingtouchedby,ordependingonsoftwareinonewayoranother[Ric08].Butunfortunately,softwareitselfisnot
8、wellengineered.Thetotaleconomiccostofinsecuresoftwareisveryhigh:$180billionayearintheUSA[Ros08].AsDr.LyleN.Longpointedout,thelistofsoftwaredisastersgrowseachyear.Someofthebest-knowninclud