论经营者安全保障义务地认定

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1、AbstractTheresearchobjectofthispaperistheidentificationofsecurityobligationsoftheoperators.Thepapercomprisessixsectionsexcepttheintroduction.Thefirstsectionisabriefintroductiontofourcasesselected.Thefourcasesselectedareallcasesoftheidentificationofsecurityobligationsoftheoperatorsinthejudicia

2、lpractice.Thissectionbyanalyzingandsummarizingthejudgmentandjustificationofidentificationdeterminesthefocusofthedispute,thustheproblemsthispaperintendstodiscussareintroduced.Thesecondsectionisaboutthegeneraltheoryofsecurityobligations.Firstly,definetheconceptofsecurityobligationsinthispaper.S

3、econdly,brieflyreviewthreekindsoftheoriesaboutthenatureofsecurityobligationsandelaboratestheauthor‟sview.Lastly,briefintroducetothemaincontentofthesecurityobligationsincludingthehardwareandthesoftware.Touseforreference,thethirdsectionisabouttheidentificationofsecurityobligationsof theoperator

4、sontheextraterritorial.ThatisGermany‟s“Verkhtehrspflicen”,France‟s “obligationdesécurité”,Japan‟s“securityattentionobligation”,Taiwan‟s“transaction securityobligation”and“dutyofcare”onthecommonlaw.TheforthsectionsummarizesthreemainideasofChinesescholarstotheidentification ofsecurityobligation

5、softheoperators.Thefirstoneisthejudgmentstandardsof identificationincludinglegalstandards,industrystandards,contractstandards,reasonable standards,generalstandardsandspecialstandards;thesecondoneistheconsiderationfactors ofidentificationincludingprofitornot,thesourcesoftheriskanddamage,thecos

6、tof preventionandcontroltheriskorharm,thepredictabilityofthedanger,thereasonable relianceandthefeelingsofthecommonpeople;thethirdoneisthecategorizationsof identification.TheAuthorcommentsonthreeideasofChinesescholarstotheidentification ofsecurityobligationsoftheoperatorsandsummarizestheadvant

7、agesanddisadvantagesof everyidea.Thefifthsectionistheconclusionofthepaper.Notonlyistheidentificationofsecurity obligationsoftheoperatorsinaccordancewithcertainstandardsorconsiderationfactors,but onthebasisofthecategorizationsofidentificationh