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1、现有技术抗辩对比标准研究AbstractAccordingtothebasicprincipleofpatents,everyonehastherightsand
intereststoknowitwhileapatentmakespublic.Inreturn,thepatenteegains
strongexclusiverighttoimplement.Theimproperauthorizedpatentswillhave
infringementtopublicinterestsandshouldbedeclaredin
2、valid.Inourcountry,
patentinfringementandpatentinvalidaredualtrack,thatistosaytheybelong
toseparationofpowersdoctrine.Theonlyofficetoacceptandhearapatent
invalidcaseisPatentReexaminationBoardofSIPO.Thepeople’scourthasno
righttodeclareapatentinvalidorvalid.Meanwhile,th
3、epeople’scourthasbeen
alwaysbasedonvalidpatentstotrialacase.Ifthedefendantappealstoa
involvedpatentinvalid,theonlywayisPatentReexaminationBoard.Inviewof
theacceptancedocumentsandevidence,thepeople’scourtmaysuspendthetrial
procedure.In2008,ChinaamendedPatentLawforitsth
4、irdtimeandtheprior
artdefensewasstructuredinstatuelaw,whichrelievesligationcyclecausedby
thepatentinvalidprocedureandmakethedefendantbreakawaytheligationto
getinproductionoperationstimely.Althoughjudicialinterpretationmade
operableregulationsonmethodofcomparisononthep
5、riorartdefense,atthe
detailedissueofthepriorartdefense,theambiguityofjudicialinterpretation
leadstoinconsistentintheoryanddifferentexecutionstandardinpractice.In
2012,theSupremePeople’sCourtpublishedtheutilitymodeldisputecase“Ze
TianMachineryCo.LtdVSGreaterMachineryCo
6、.Ltd”.Inthiscase,theliteral
andequivalentstandardwasapplicable,whichmadeagreatcontributiontothe
contraststandardofthepriorartdefense.Giventhiscase,thisarticlewillputto
usecomparativeresearchtodoappliedresearchbothintheoryandpracticeon
thepriorartdefense.Therearefourpo
7、rtionstodescribetheapplicationaboutthecontrast
standardofthepriorartdefenseinthearticle.First,introducethepatent
infringementcasetocomprehendthejudgmentdocumentsofdifferentcourts,to
clearthecontroversialproprietarytechnologycharacteristicandlitigationfocus
betweenthep
8、arties,thengetthefocusdisputeishowtochooseacontrast
standardofthepriorartdefensetobalancetheinterestbetweenthepublicand
thep