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1、高考专题十三 主旨大意题基础闯关题组Passage1(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,A)DearSir,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernabouttheplanstobuildamotorwaynearourvillage.HaldershamisoneoftheloveliestvillagesinEngland.Itispeacefulandquiet,anditissituatedinaveryattractivevalley.Therearealsoseveralbeautifulco
2、untrysidewalksinthesurroundings,withaviewofmanyraretreesandplants.MostofthepeoplewholiveinHaldershamhavemovedherefromotherplaces,oftenfromLondonandotherbigcities.Theyhaveboughthousesheretoliveinaplacefarawayfromthenoiseandthestressofthebigcity.Theypaidalotofmon
3、eyfortheirhouses,buttheyknewtheywouldgetahighqualityoflifeforit.Iftheplannedmotorwayisbuilt,lifeinHaldershamwillchangegreatly.Therewillbealotofnoisearoundus,andnobodywillwanttogoonthewalks.Housepriceswillcertainlygodown,becausenobodywillwanttobuyhousesinaplacec
4、losetoamotorway.Haldershamwillbecomeanuglyplace.Idon’tthinkanyofthepeoplelivinginthisbeautifulvillagewantthat,andweallbelieveexposuretonoisepollutioncanhaveadirectinfluenceonourhealth.So,let’salltellthepoliticianswhosupportthemotorwayplanswhatwethinkaboutthem!Y
5、oursfaithfully,HilaryRiley1.ManypeoplemovetoHaldershambecause . A.ithasagoodenvironmentB.itisnotfarawayfrombigcitiesC.theywanttobeahelptothevillageD.theyprefertostudyrareplantsinthisarea2.AccordingtoHilaryRiley,amotorwaywill . A.causehighhousepricesB.bringp
6、eoplestressC.provideaconvenientlifeD.affectthequalityoflife3.What’sthepurposeoftheletter?A.TogiveanintroductionofHaldersham.B.Toshowgratefulthankstothepoliticians.C.Toexpressdisapprovalaboutthemotorway.D.Tooffersuggestionsonbuildingthemotorway.Passage2(2017北京朝阳
7、第一学期期中,C)Mostofushavestayedawayfrom“madmen”inthestreet,onlytorealizethattheyareinfactusingaBluetoothheadset.NowanewstudyoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniashowsthatmutteringcanactuallyhelppeoplefindlostobjects—inotherwords,sayingthenameofanobjecthelpsyoufinditmorequi
8、ckly.Previousworkhassuggestedthatspeakingaloudwhileperformingstep-by-steptasks,liketyingshoelaces(鞋带),canhelpkidsguidetheirbehaviorandletthemfocusonthejobsinhand.However,sci
