我们从未现代过Latour_Bruno_We_Have_Never_Been_Modern.pdf

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1、WeHaveNeverBeenModernBrunoLatourtranslatedbyCatherinePorterHarvardUniversityPressCambridge,MassachusettsThistranslation©1993byHarvesterWhearsheafandthePresidentandFellowsofHarvardCollegeAllrightsreservedPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaOriginallypublishedasNousn'

2、avonsjamaisetemodernes:Essaisd'anthropologiesymmetrique.Copyright©1991LaDecouverteLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataLatour,Bruno.[Nousn'avonsjamaisetemodernes.English]WehaveneverbeenmodernIBrunoLatour:translatedbyCatherinePorter.p.em.Translationof:Nou

3、sn'avonsjamaisetemoderns.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0-674-94838-6.-ISBN0-674-94839--4(pbk.)1.Science-Socialaspects.2.Technology-Socialaspects.3.Science-Philosophy.4.Science-History.I.Title.Q175.5.L35131993303.48'3--dc2093-15226CIPForCharisandAd

4、rianCONTENTSAcknowledgementsIXCRISIS11.1TheProliferationofHybrids11.2RetyingtheGordianKnot31.3TheCrisisoftheCriticalStance51.41989:TheYearofMiracles81.5WhatDoesItMeanToBeAModern?102CONSTITUTION132.1TheModernConstitution132.2BoyleandHisObjects152.3HobbesandHisSubj

5、ects182.4TheMediationoftheLaboratory202.5TheTestimonyofNonhumans222.6TheDoubleArtifactoftheLaboratoryandtheLeviathan242.7ScientificRepresentationandPoliticalRepresentation272.8TheConstitutionalGuaranteesoftheModern292.9TheFourthGuarantee:TheCrossed-outGod322.10Th

6、ePoweroftheModernCritique352.11TheInvincibilityoftheModerns372.12WhattheConstitutionClarifiesandWhatItObscures392.13TheEndofDenunciation432.14WeHaveNeverBeenModern46viiviiiCONTENTS3REVOLUTION493.1TheModerns,VictimsofTheirOwnSuccess493.2WhatIsaQuasi-Object?513.3Ph

7、ilosophiesStretchedOvertheYawningGap553.4TheEndofEnds593.5SemioticTurns623.6WhoHasForgottenBeing?653.7TheBeginningofthePast673.8TheRevolutionaryMiracle703.9TheEndofthePassingPast723.10TriageandMultipleTimes743.11ACopernicanCounter-revolution763.12FromIntermediari

8、estoMediators793.13Accusation,Causation823.14VariableOntologies853.15ConnectingtheFourModernRepertoires884RELATIVISM914.1HowtoEndtheAsymmetry914.2ThePrincipleo