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ID:34522114
大小:1.26 MB
页数:23页
时间:2019-03-07
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1、TheoryofFiniteDeformationsofPorousSolidsM.A.BIOTCommunicatedbyG.TEMPLE1.Introduction.Thelinearmechanicsoffluid-saturatedporousmediaasdevelopedbytheauthorwasreviewedanddiscussedindetailintwoearlierpapers[l],[2].Initsfinalformitisbasedonthelinearthermody
2、namicsofirreversibleprocesses.Itisapplicabletothemostgeneralcaseofanisotropyandincludesnotonlythebasicprinciplesofclassicalthermodynamicsbutalsotheeffectsofcoupledflowsofirreversibleprocesses.Thermoelasticdissipationisalsoimplicitsincetheheatfluxisnoth
3、ingbutoneoftheinternalthermo-dynamiccoordinatesofthesystem.Thesolidmatrixitselfmaybeviscoelastic.Actuallythetheoryisevenmoregeneralsinceittakesintoaccountthevisco-elasticinteractionofthefluidwiththesolid.duetothemicromechanicsoffluidpenetrationincracks
4、whicharemuchsmallerthanthepores.Animportantconceptderivedfromtheexistenceofadissipationfunctionforthefluidisthatof“Viscodynamicoperator”[2].Thisisanoperationalsymmetrictensorwhichdescribesthefrequency-dependentbehaviorofthefluid.Thesymmetricchar-actero
5、fthistensorleadstoimportantconclusionsinthetheoryofacousticpropagation.Regardingtheextensiontonon-linearproblemsafirststepisconstitutedbyatheorywhichintroducesthenon-linearsuperpositionofastateofinitialstressandincrementaldeformations[3].Thisalsoleadst
6、oananalysisoffinitedeformationsbasedonstress-rates.Inthiscasethedeformationisconsideredasacontinuoussequenceofincrementaldeformations141.Theconceptsandmethodsintroducedinthisincrementaltheoryleadquitenaturallytothenextdevelopmentwhichconsidersadescript
7、ionoffinitedeformationusingmaterialcoordinates.Inparticulartheconceptofpressurefunctionforaporousmediumwhichwasintroducedinthetheoryofincrementaldeformations[3]providesoneoftheessentialmeansbywhichthisextensionofthetheorycanbeaccom-plished.Themechanics
8、ofporousmediaisthusbroughttothesamelevelofdevelopmentoftheclassicaltheoryoffinitedeformationsinelasticity.Inordertorestrictthelengthofthepaper,thetheoryispresentedinthecontextofquasi-staticandisothermaldeformations.597IndianaUniversityM
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