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1、HACKERS&PAINTERSBigIdeasfromtheComputerAgePAULGRAHAMHackers&PaintersBigIdeasfromtheComputerAgebeijingcambridgefarnhamkolnparissebastopol¨taipeitokyoCopyrightc2004PaulGraham.Allrightsreserved.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.PublishedbyOReillyMedia,Inc.,1005Graven
2、steinHighwayNorth,Sebastopol,CA95472.OReilly&Associatesbooksmaybepurchasedforeducational,business,orsalespromotionaluse.Onlineeditionsarealsoavailableformosttitles(safari.oreilly.com).Formoreinformation,contactourcorporate/institutionalsalesdepartment:(800)998-9938
3、orcorporate@oreilly.com.Editor:AllenNorenProductionEditor:MattHutchinsonPrintingHistory:May2004:FirstEdition.TheOReillylogoisaregisteredtrademarkofOReillyMedia,Inc.ThecoverdesignandrelatedtradedressaretrademarksofOReillyMedia,Inc.ThecoverimageisPieterBruegelsTowero
4、fBabelintheKunsthistorischesMuseum,Vienna.ThisreproductioniscopyrightcCorbis.Manyofthedesignationsusedbymanufacturersandsellerstodistinguishtheirproductsareclaimedastrademarks.Wherethosedesignationsappearinthisbook,andOReillyMedia,Inc.wasawareofatrademarkclaim,the
5、designationshavebeenprintedincapsorinitialcaps.Whileeveryprecautionhasbeentakeninthepreparationofthisbook,thepublisherandauthorassumenoresponsibilityforerrorsoromissions,orfordamagesresultingfromtheuseoftheinformationcontainedherein.ISBN-13:9780--596-00662-4[C]form
6、omNotetoreadersThechaptersareallindependentofoneanother,soyoudonthavetoreadtheminorder,andyoucanskipanythatboreyou.Ifyoucomeacrossatechnicaltermyoudontknow,takealookintheGlossary,orinChapter10,whichexplainsalotoftheconceptsunderlyingsoftware.Weregrettoinformreaders
7、that,afterreadingChapter5,Mi-crosoftsPRfirmwereunabletograntuspermissiontoreproduceanyoftheirphotographsofBillGates.WethanktheAlbuquerquePoliceDepartmentforthesubstitutereproducedonpage86.www.paulgraham.comContentsprefaceix1.WhyNerdsAreUnpopular1Theirmindsarenotonth
8、egame.2.HackersandPainters18Hackersaremakers,likepaintersorarchitectsorwriters.3.WhatYouCantSay34Howtothinkhereticalthoughtsandwhattodowiththem.4