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1、ClarinetCompendiumCLARINETCOMPENDIUM單簧管概論Theclarinetisnoexceptiontoinherentproblemsoftoneproduction,intonation,rangeortechnique.Producingafinetonequalityandgoodintonationinallregistersareproblemsofacousticaldesignwhichdefyallplayers.Theclarinethastheacousticalproperties
2、ofa"stoppedpipe"whichmeansitover-blowsthetwelfth,andistheonlyinstrumenttodoso.Thisnecessitatesamechanismtoassistbridgingthegapbetweenthechalumeauandclarionregisters.Theinstrumenthasoneventholeforchangeofregister.Itssize,shapeandpositionareatbest,acompromise,ventingallno
3、tesoftheclarionandaltissimoregisters.ItalsoservestoproducetheBbonthethirdlineofthetreblestaffknownasthe"throatBb".Ithastoconstantlyadjusttheoralcavity,embouchureandbreathetoovercomethisdeficiency.Theclarinetproducesitsbestqualityoftoneatornearthe"top"ofthepitch,butisles
4、sflexibleinitsabilitytoadjustintonationofsinglenotes.Evenwithproperembouchureaclarinetistisnotabletofavorthepitchupward,buttoalesserdegree,downwardresultingintheleastamountofdeviationofpitch,withoutdistortingitsoverallscale.Theimportanceofgoodinstructionforthebeginnings
5、tudentisessential.Initialcorrectorincorrecthabitsarelikelytobecomepermanentlyinfusedinthestudent'sdevelopment.Agoodteacherandgoodteachingisthekey.Thishandbookisintendedtoprovidethestudentwithsomeofthebasicelementsofclarinetplayingratherthanamethodofinstruction.Itinclude
6、sthemanyfacetsofclarinetplaying,butisnotastep-by-stepmethoddesignedto"fix"everyproblem.Itintendstodescriberatherthanprescribe.Itisn'tmeantasonlywayofapproachingtheinstrumentanditscomplexities,butitisawaywhichIhavefounduseableandquitesuccessfulovermanyyears.1/47ClarinetC
7、ompendiumASHORTHISTORY單簧管簡史JohannChristophDenner,instrumentmakerofNürnberg,isusuallygivencreditfortheinventionoftheclarinetbetweentheyears1690-1707.Althoughhisinventionconsistedoflittlemorethananimprovementontheold"chalumeau,"henolessdeservesthehonorforwhichheisnoted.As
8、asuccessfulmakerofflutes,oboesandbassoons,hemusedoverthepuzzlingfactofwhythechalumeauwouldnot"overblow"totheoc
