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1、JournalofIndividualDifferencesN.Akramietal.:ExplainingSexism©2011HogrefePublishing2011;Vol.32(3):153–160OriginalArticlePersonalityandSocialPsychologyFactorsExplainingSexismNazarAkrami1,BoEkehammar2,andFanYang-Wallentin31DepartmentofPsychology,UppsalaUniversity,Sweden2DepartmentofPsycholo
2、gy,StockholmUniversity,Sweden3DepartmentofStatistics,UppsalaUniversity,SwedenAbstract.Previousresearchhasalmostexclusivelyexaminedsexism(negativeattitudestowardwomen)fromeitherapersonalityorasocial-psychologyperspective.Intwostudies(N=379and182,respectively),wecombinetheseperspectivesand
3、examinewhethersexismisbestexplainedbypersonality(Big-Fivefactors,socialdominanceorientation,andright-wingauthoritarianism)orbysocial-psychological(groupmembershipandgroupidentification)variables–orbyacombinationofbothapproaches.Causalmodelingandmultipleregressionanalysesshowedthat,withth
4、epresentsetofvariables,sexismwasbestexplainedbyconsideringthecombinedinfluenceofbothpersonality-andsocial-psychologyconstructs.Thefindingsimplythatitisnecessarytointegratevariousapproachestoexplainprejudice.Keywords:BigFivepersonality,socialidentification,right-wingauthoritarianism,socia
5、ldominanceorientation,sexismIntroductionGylje,&Zakrisson,2004).AccordingtoAltemeyer(e.g.,1998),RWAconsistsofconventionalism,authoritarianWhereasthepersonalityapproachholdsfactorswithinthesubmission,andauthoritarianaggression;SDOistheindi-individualasthemajorcausesofprejudice,thesocialpsy
6、-vidualdifferenceconstructinsocialdominancetheorychologyapproachlinksprejudicetofactorslikepeople’s(Sidanius&Pratto,1999)anddealswithwhetheronegen-socialgroupmembershipandsocialidentity,andsituation-erallyprefersintergrouprelationstobehierarchicalversusalfactors(e.g.,Ekehammar&Akrami,200
7、7;Guimond,equal(Pratto,Sidanius,Stallworth,&Malle,1994).AlargeDambrun,Michinov,&Duarte,2003;Reynolds,Turner,bodyofresearchhasdemonstratedthatRWAandSDOare,Haslam,&Ryan,2001).Thereisadisagreementonifandratherindependentlyofeachother,powerfulpredictorsofhowtointegratetheseap
