Springer.An.Integrated.Approach.to.Software.Engineering.3rd.ed.P.Jalote.(Springer.2005).WW

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1、TEXTSINCOMPUTERSCIENCEEditorsDavidGriesFredB.SchneiderAnIntegratedApproachtoSoftwareEngineeringThirdEditionPankajJaloteIndianInstituteofTechnologyKanpurSpringerPankajJaloteDepartmentofComputerScienceandEngineeringIndianInstituteofTechnologyKanpur208016IndiaSeriesEditorsDav

2、idGriesFredB.SchneiderDepartmentofComputerScienceCornellUniversityUpsonHallIthaca,NY14853-7501PankajJaloteIndianInstituteofTechnologyKanpurLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataAC.I.P.CataloguerecordforthisbookisavailableFromtheLibraryofCongressISBN-10:0-387-20881-

3、X(HB)ISBN-10:0-387-28132-0(eBook)ISBN-13:978-0387-20881-7(HB)ISBN-13:978-0387-28132-2(eBook)©2005bySpringerScience-i-BusinessMedia,Inc.Allrightsreserved.Thisworkmaynotbetranslatedorcopiedinwholeorinpartwithoutthewrittenpermissionofthepublisher(SpringerScience+BusinessMedia

4、,Inc.,233SpringStreet,NewYork,NY10013,USA),exceptforbriefexcerptsinconnectionwithreviewsorscholarlyanalysis.Useinconnectionwithanyformofinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdevelopedisforb

5、idden.Theuseinthispublicationoftradenames,trademarks,servicemarksandsimilarterms,eveniftheyarenotidentifiedassuch,isnottobetakenasanexpressionofopinionastowhetherornottheyaresubjecttoproprietaryrights.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica987654321SPIN10949597springeronline.com

6、ContentsPrefacetotheThirdEditionxiii1Introduction11.1TheProblemDomain21.1.1IndustrialStrengthSoftware21.1.2SoftwareisExpensive41.1.3LateandUnreliable51.1.4MaintenanceandRework61.2TheSoftwareEngineeringChallenges81.2.1Scale91.2.2QualityandProductivity111.2.3ConsistencyandRe

7、peatability141.2.4Change151.3TheSoftwareEngineeringApproach151.3.1PhasedDevelopmentProcess161.3.2ManagingtheProcess201.4Summary21Exercises222SoftwareProcesses252.1SoftwareProcess252.1.1ProcessesandProcessModels262.1.2ComponentSoftwareProcesses272.1.3ETVXApproachforProcessS

8、pecification292.2DesiredCharacteristicsofSoftwareProcess312.2.1Predictability312.2.2Suppo