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1、311078040软件工程导论(A闭)2013-2014-1一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)提示:在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在下表中。错选、多选或未选均无分。1.()Ifasystemisbeingdevelopedwherethecustomersarenotsureofwhattheywant,therequirementsareoftenpoorlydefined.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeanappropriateprocessmodelfor
2、thistypeofdevelopment?(A)prototyping(B)waterfall(C)V-model(D)spiral2.()Theprojectteamdevelopinganewsystemisexperiencedinthedomain.Althoughthenewprojectisfairlylarge,itisnotexpectedtovarymuchfromapplicationsthathavebeendevelopedbythisteaminthepast.Whichprocessmodelwouldbeap
3、propriateforthistypeofdevelopment?(A)prototyping(B)waterfall(C)V-model(D)spiral3.()Whichoftheitemslistedbelowisnotoneofthesoftwareengineeringlayers?(A)Process(B)Manufacturing(C)Methods(D)Tools4.()Whichofthesearethe5genericsoftwareengineeringframeworkactivities?(A)communica
4、tion,planning,modeling,construction,deployment(B)communication,riskmanagement,measurement,production,reviewing(C)analysis,designing,programming,debugging,maintenance(D)analysis,planning,designing,programming,testing5.()Theincrementalmodelofsoftwaredevelopmentis(A)Areasonab
5、leapproachwhenrequirementsarewelldefined.(B)Agoodapproachwhenaworkingcoreproductisrequiredquickly.(C)Thebestapproachtouseforprojectswithlargedevelopmentteams.(D)Arevolutionarymodelthatisnotusedforcommercialproducts.6.()WhichoftheseisnotoneofthephasenamesdefinedbytheUnified
6、Processmodelforsoftwaredevelopment?(A)Inceptionphase(B)Elaborationphase(C)Constructionphase(D)Validationphase7.()Thethingsthatmakerequirementselicitationdifficultareproblemsof(A)scope(B)understanding(C)volatility(D)alloftheabove8.()Theresultoftherequirementsengineeringelab
7、orationtaskisananalysismodelthatdefineswhichofthefollowingproblemdomain(s)?(A)information(B)functional(C)behavioral(D)alloftheabove1/5311078040软件工程导论(A闭)2013-2014-19.()WhichoffollowingisnotaUMLdiagramusedcreatingasystemanalysismodel?(A)activitydiagram(B)classdiagram(C)data
8、flowdiagram(D)statediagram10.()Whichoftheseisnotanelementofanobject-orientedanalysismodel