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时间:2019-02-27
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1、311078040软件工程导论(B闭)2013-2014-1一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)提示:在每小题列出的多个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在下表中。错选、多选或未选均无分。1.Whatisthegoalofsoftwareengineering?(A)Theproductionoffault-freesoftwarethatsatisfiestheuser'sneedsandthatisdeliveredontimeandwithinbudget(B)Thedevelopmentofsoftwarethatconforms(遵循)tointe
2、rnationalstandards(C)Thereplacementofhandcodingbyautomaticprogramming(D)Theapplicationofengineeringtechniquestosoftwaredevelopment2.Theitemslistedbelowarethesoftwareengineeringlayers?A)ProcessB)ManufacturingC)MethodsD)ToolsE)alloftheaboveF)a,candd3.Whichofthesearethe5genericsoftwareengineeringframe
3、workactivities?A)Communication,planning,modeling,construction,deploymentB)Communication,riskmanagement,measurement,production,reviewingC)Analysis,designing,programming,debugging,maintenanceD)Analysis,planning,designing,programming,testing4.WhichofthesetermsarenotlevelnamesintheCapabilityMaturityInt
4、egrationModel(CMMI)?A)PerformedB)DefinedC)QuantitativelyManagedD)ManagedF)RepeatedG)Bothcandf5.ThespiralmodelofsoftwaredevelopmentA)EndswiththedeliveryofthesoftwareproductB)ismorechaoticthantheincrementalmodelC)IncludesprojectrisksevaluationduringeachiterationD)Alloftheabove6.Themaindifferencebetwe
5、enwaterfallmodelandevolutionarymodelisinA.differentactivitiesB.differentprojectsizeC.differentprojectmanagementmannerD.differentwayofactivityorganization7.Whichofthesecanbeapartofsoftwarerequirementspecification?A)AsetofmodelsB)awrittendocumentC)asetoftablesE)Bothaandb1/6311078040软件工程导论(B闭)2013-201
6、4-1F)alloftheabove8.ThebestwaytoconductarequirementsvalidationreviewistoA)examinethesystemmodelforerrorsB)havethecustomerlookovertherequirementsC)sendthemtothedesignteamandseeiftheyhaveanyconcernsD)useachecklistofquestionstoexamineeachrequirementE)Bothbandd9.Whichofthefollowinglistsareusedtodescrib
7、eausease?A)anoven(椭圆)B)template-basedusecasedescriptionC)ActivitydiagramE)alloftheaboveF)Bothbandc10.UMLnotationsthatcanbeusedtomodelthehardwareandsoftwareelementsofasystemareA)ActivitydiagramsB)Classdiagra
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