跨种族情事与身份建构——j.m.库切长篇小说《耻》之后殖民解读

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1、IdentityConstructionthroughInterracialSexualContact：APostcolonialStudyofJ．M．Coetzee’SDisgraceABSTRACTThisthesisattemptstointerpret2003NobelLaureateJ．M．Coetzee’SmasterpieceDisgrace．Setintheparticularhistoricalera(post-apartheidSouthAfrica)，thenovelispermeatedwiththedescriptiono

2、fmultipleinterracialsexualcontact,whichplaysanextremelyimportantroleinthedevelopmentofthe。storyaswellasintheon·goingprocessofthecharacters’identityconstruction．Thethesisadoptspost-colonialismasitstheoreticalframework，particularlyEdwardSaid’Stheoryof‘'theOther’andHomiBhabha’Sth

3、eoryof‘'theThirdSpace”．Thethesisarguesthatthroughaseriesofinterracialsexualcontactbetweenthewhiteandthenon·white，thecharactershaveexperiencedanon—goingprocessofidentityconstruction．Firstofall，Lurie’Sinterracialsexualrelationshipwithcoloredwomenreflectstheunequalsituationwhenth

4、ewhiteasthecolonizerwhile．thenon—whiteasthecolonized．Thegang—rapeuponawhitewomansuggeststhatthedeconstructionofthewhite’Sprivilegedidentityandtheconstructionofthenon-white’Ssubjectivityinthepost-apartheidSouthAfrica．Thirdly,theinterracialsexualcontactbetweenthewhiteandthenon-w

5、hiteattheendofthenovelcallberegardedastheconstructionofthehybrididentitiesin‘‘theThirdSpace”whereallracesareexpectedtolivetogetherinharmony．Thisthesisholdsthatboththewhiteandtheblackhavedeep-rooteddesireforcommunicationandmutualunderstandingandtolerance，andthatthroughthenovelt

6、heauthorattemptstoconstructaharmoniousthirdspace，whereallraceslivinginpost-apartheidSouthAfricawouldbreakthecommunicativepredicamentandracialsegregationandconstructaharmoniousculturalidentity．KEYWORDS：J．M．Coetzee；Disgrace；interracialsexualcontact；identityconstruction；post-colo

7、nialcriticism跨种族情事与身份构建——J．M．库切长篇小说《耻》之后殖民解读摘要本文拟对2003年诺贝尔文学奖得主、南非作家J．M．库切的长篇小说《耻》进行文本解读。《耻》充满白人与有色人之间跨种族情事的描写，为读者展示了一幅当代南非人民的生活图景。本文运用后殖民主义批评理论(主要运用爱德华·赛义德的“他者”理论以及霍米·巴巴的“第三空间”理论)，以白人与有色人种之间的跨种族情事作为切入点，围绕身份建构这一主题进行解读。本文认为，小说中跨种族情事一方面推动小说故事的发展，另一方面促进小说中人物身份的建构、瓦解与重构。本文通过分析小说中的

8、三种类型的跨种族情事，认为小说人物经历了艰难的身份转变。首先，卢里和有色人种女性之间的性关系，反映了种族隔离时期南非不平等