耶鲁大学-心理学导论old-midtermnew

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1、Psychology110B-MidtermProfessorPaulBloomFebruary21,2006INSTRUCTIONS1.PleaseclearlyPRINTyournameontopofEVERYPAGE.Dothisfirst.2.Thereareatotalof17pages,includingthisone.Thequestionsadduptoatotalof105points,brokendownasfollows:BRAIN:10PERCEPTION:11SKINNER:11RATIONALITY:5EMOT

2、ION:15LANGUAGE:11EVOLUTION:8FREUD:10LOVE:4DEVELOPMENT:11MEMORY:9(Theexamcountsfor25%ofyourfinalgrade–togetyourscoreoutof25,wewilldivideby4.2)3.Donotspendtoomuchtimeonanyonequestionoryouwillhavedifficultyfinishingintime.Anddon’ttryto“pad”oraddirrelevantinformation–thiscane

3、nduphurtingyouifyoumakeamistake.4.Ifyouneedmorespace,youcanwriteonthebackofthepage–butclearlymarkwhichquestionyouareanswering.5.Pleaseprintyournameontopofeverypage.IknowIsaidthisbefore,butsometimespeoplereallydoforget.6.Don’tpanic!Someofthesequestionsareharderthanothers,a

4、ndsomeareveryhardindeed.WedonotexpectANYONEtogeteverythingright.Smile.Takeadeepbreath.Beonewiththeexam.7.Goodluck!YOURNAME____________________________________________________BRAIN(SoojinPark)B1:ThephilosopherReneDescarteswasastrongdefenderofdualism.Whatisdualism?(2points)

5、B2:Theprimarysensoryandmotorareasofthecortexareorganizedaccordingto“theprincipleoftopographicorganization”.Whatdoesthismean?(2points)B3:Trueorfalse.Neurotransmitterscommunicatetoeachotheroversynapsesbymeansofelectricalpulses.(1point)__________B4:Youshowasplit-brainpatient

6、apictureofanappletoherleft,andapictureofanorangetoherright.Supposeyouaskthepatient,“Whatdoyousee?”.Shewillsay(circlethecorrectanswer)(1point)ANORANGEANAPPLEAPEARB5:TwoneuroimagingtechniquesusedtoobservehowthebrainworksarePETandfMRI.Chooseoneofthemandbrieflyexplainhowitwor

7、ks.(2points)-2-YOURNAME____________________________________________________B6:Broca’saphasiaandWernicke’saphasiaarebothlanguagedisorders.Howaretheydifferentfromoneanother?(2points)PERCEPTION(SoojinPark)P1:Inhislecture,Dr.Schollrepeatedlyclaimedthatvisionis“impossible”duet

8、otheinverseproblem.Explainwhatthismeans(2points)P2:ThepsychologistIrvingBiedermanhasdevelopedath