论海子诗歌中西方资源及其意义

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1、摘要摘要在中国当代诗坛，海子是一位颇具影响力的诗人。本文主要探究海子诗歌中的西方资源，以及这些西方资源对海子诗歌主题、意象内涵与艺术风格的决定意义。本文以海子诗歌深味荒凉、体验虚无、史诗超越的思想历程为线索，将全文分为三个部分：第一部分探讨海子受到梭罗、叶赛宁等西方浪漫主义诗人的影响，形成了发现自我、拷问苦难的存在意识。第二部分论述在存在主义诗与言观点的影响下，海子把握了体验虚无的诗歌本质，并学习荷尔德林道浼本质的语言与西方后印象画派注重体积的画风，形成“从景色进入元素”的诗歌语言观，创作出具神性意味的独特语言。第三部分

2、论述海子在史诗中尝试超越及超越失败的原因。海子选择西方的超越方式，以史诗为载体实现超越理想。海子吸收黑格尔、但丁、歌德的史诗经验，确立史诗是一次个体与原始力量相融合的诗歌行动，并在形式上模仿《浮士德》的诗歌节奏，借鉴了《圣经》的文体构成，形成统一和谐的史诗结构。海子超越失败的原因，一是由于中国传统文化史诗精神的先天性缺失所导致，二是由于海子诗歌中东西方精神不可调和的矛盾所决定。关键词：海子；西方资源；影响；意义AbstractHaiZiisallinfluentialpoetincontemporarypoetryare

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