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.2018年陕西省初中毕业学业考试英语试卷第一部分(共65分)听力部分Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.2.A.It’sBlue.B.It’sgreen.C.It’sblack.3.A.Tothehospital.B.Tothebank.C.Totheschool.4.A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Dumplings.5.A.Togoclimbing.B.TowatchTV.C.Tostayathome.6.A.Alisteningtest.B.Areadingtest.C.Awritingtest7.A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.8.A.It’sMonday.B.It’sSundayC.It’sWednesday.9.A.Thesportsclub.B.Theartclub.C.Themusicclub.10.A.Anactor.B.Aplayer.C.Asinger.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。11.Whoisout?A.Sam.B.Mary.C.John.12.Whatisthemessage?A.Tobuyabagintheafternoon.B.Tocallbackintheafternoon.C.Togobackintheafternoon.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Whatiswrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasastomachache.14.Whatdidthegirlhaveforsupper?A.Dumplingsandsomefruits.B.Ice-creamsandwatermelon.C.Ahamburgerandsomefish.15.Howoftendidthegirltakethemedicine?A.Threetimesaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Onceaday.Ⅱ.听短文，选答案（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。..... .16.WhowentforaholidaywithZhangYuanlastsummer?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hisclassmates.17.Mostofthetime,thetownwasvery_______?A.popularB.peacefulC.noisy18.Howoldwastheladyinthetown?A.Shewas97.B.Shewas76.C.Shewas79.19.Theladyhada______inthetown.A.hotel.B.shop.C.restaurant.20.Inthepassage,“shewascontentwithherlifethere”meansshewas______withherlifethere.A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Surprised.笔试部分Ⅲ.完型填空(共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）Oneday,Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhothereclosest21were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,“MybestfriendisAmy,2281-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida.”Theirfriendshipcame23agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends,Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly24timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime.hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless(无望的).25healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecided26toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat27SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas28thanhecouldimagine.Later,manypeople29bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing,Shesaid,“Asfriendswe30giveahandwhentheyneed.”21.A.friendB.classmateC.friendsD.classmates22.A.theB./C.aD.an23.A.belowB.fromC.toD.at24.A.willhaveB.hashadC.haveD.had25.A.WhenB.BeforeC.UnlessD.If26.A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone27.A.isAmylikeB.AmyislikeC.AmywaslikeD.wasAmylike28.A.morebeautifulB.beautifulC.beautifullyD.themostbeautiful29.A.wasmovedB.weremovedC.ismovedD.aremoved30.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldD.would第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）..... .Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot31.SoIhadtotakehertoseea32.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow33thedoctorsaid.1toldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorningOnthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly34ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After35forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe36thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto37runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn’tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities(设施)forexerciseinour38.Shebegantoexerciseagain.Withmyhelp,it39heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.“Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill40worryaboutmyhealth.“Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother’slife.”31.A.betterB.thinnerC.betterD.stronger32.A.teacherB.waiterC.nurseD.doctor33.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where34.A.soB.butC.andD.or35.A.swimmingB.eatingC.playingD.running36.A.actB.expectC.forgetD.remember37.A.putupB.giveupC.setupD.eatup38.A.schoolB.neighborhoodC.hospitalD.cinema39.A.tookB.spentC.costD.paid40.A.alwaysB.everC.neverD.sometimesⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分）ANow,itseemsthatartificialintelligence（人工智能）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinlife,andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeanspeoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexactlyjudge(判断)theplayersskilllevels(KF).Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.Iftheplayersarejustbeginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.What’smore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbestwithwordslike“Goodjob!”,“Comeon!”andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivessomegoodchance..... .improvetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandit’shardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture.“Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisorevenInventsanotherone!”Takuoya,theinventoroftherobot,said.41.Artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeople’slifeinmanyways.42.Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.43.Forpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.44.Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.45.Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers,butitcan'tgiveadvice.第二节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）BManyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Let’sgettoknowsomeofthem.Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,theresearchersmaderedmarksontheanimalsbodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manyseaanimalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.SotheresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwereJustthemselves.Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupofbeesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline(水平线)washigherthantheother.Iftheycoldfindthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.Totheirsurprise,thebeesfoundthehigherhorizontallinequicklyandgotsugar.Instead,whentheresearchersshowedthemverticalline(垂直线).thebeessimplyflewaway,becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)areveryhuman－like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchersshowedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswereaskedtorememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbers,inlessthanasecond.Theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.Itwasamazing46.Inthetest,thedolphin________.A.feltafraidandranawayfromthemirror.B.triedtofightwiththeonesinthemirror.C.triedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.D.didn’tfindanyredmarksontheirbodies.47.Whenthebeessawtheverticallines,they_______.A.flewawayB.foundthehigherlineC.stayedthereD.foundthenumbers..... .47.________performedbetterinrememberingwherethenumberswere.A.TheyoungchimpanzeesB.TheadultchimpanzeesC.TheoldchimpanzeesD.ThecollegestudentsCApersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword“listen”hasthesamelettersastheword“silent”.Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?Listeningisreallyhelpful.Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm(冷静的).Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.Listeningisakindoflove.Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.Alovingsilenceisoftenmorepowerful(有力量的)thanwords.Listeningispolitebehavior.Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.Infact.That’snotpolite.Inordertoshowourrespect(尊重)forothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas。Listeningsoundseasy,butit’snot.Everyheadisaworld.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.49.Whensomeoneissadorangry,weshould________first.A.expressourpoorfeelings.B.talktoomuchwithhim.C.tellhisparentsaboutit.D.listentohimsilently.50.Theunderlinedword“anxious”hereprobablymeans“_______”.A.worriedB.angryC.satisfiedD.excited51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldaskotherstolistentousfirst.B.Wehadbetterlistentoothersfirst.C.Weshouldletothersrespectusfirst.D.Weshouldexpressourideasfirst.DLastmonth,acommongraduationceremony（毕业典礼）washeldinTianjinUniversity,butitreceivedmuchattention.XueMinxiu,bornin1937,graduatedwithexcellentgradesafterworkinghardfor4years.GoingtoauniversityhasalwaysbeenadreamforXue.Butforsomereasons,shedidn’thavethechancewhenshewasyoung.Evenso,sheneverforgotherdream.In2014,shewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversityandfinallyherdreamcametrue.Sincethen,Xuehasbeenamodelforthepeoplearoundher.Shegotupat5o’clockeverymorning.Thenshestudiedforawhilebeforebrushingteethandhaving..... .breakfast.Herroomwasfilledwithbooksandnewspapers.Wherevershewent,shewouldtakebookswithher.Infact,forheragehadmanydifficultiesduringthefouryears.Butnothingcouldstopher.Whenevershehadproblems,shewouldeithersolvethembyherselforaskteachersforhelp.ThroughherhardworkshePassedheexamsandwasnamed“astarstudent”duringthefirstperiodofhercollegelife.“Ithinkthemeaningofourlivesistochallenge（挑战）andimproveourselveswhetherweareoldoryoung.”Xuesaidatthegraduationceremony.“Forme,learningsomethingIenjoyisalifelongjourney.IwanttothankTianiinUniversityforgivingmethechancetoachievemydream.Ourlifetimeisshort,soweshouldmakegooduseofit.”52.Attheageof_____,XuewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversity.A.77B.85C.81D.7353.Withthehelpof，Xue solved her problems in studyA.herfamilyandfriends.B.herteachersandherselfC.herteachersandclassmates.D.herclassmatesandherself54.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.AGraduationCeremonyB.Ahard-workingOldLadyC.ADifficultExaminationD.AUniversityinTianjin55.Wheredoyouthinkthepassagemaycomefrom?A.Asciencereport．B.Anewspaper.C.Atravelbook.D.Anadvertisement.第二部分（共55分）Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56.同学们请靠马路右边行走。Boysandgirlspleasewalk_____________sideoftheroad.57.离开教室的时候记着关灯。Rememberto_____________thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.58.昨天我买了两张《厉害了，我的国》的电影票。Iboughttwomovie_____________toAmazingChinayesterday.59.马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。Intheclub,some_____________helpchildrenwithtabletennis.60.她的脸上总是带着温暖的微笑。A_____________isalwaysonherface.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）hehappybabysavearmvolunteercleanquickworkturnWangPingisacleaner,Hehas61._______inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim62._______thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas63.________thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup64.________quicklytoseewhathappened.Thewoman’s15-month-oldbabygirl..... .choked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherface65._______purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn’tknowhowtosave,herdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis66.____withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother’shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(轻拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouth.andthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas67._______.WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe68._______life.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping69._______.Hehopedmorepeoplecould70._______tohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（共5小题，计10分）ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉沙漠).Sofar,Senegalhasmadethebestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000trees.Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrowandmanypeoplewenthungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeopleandincreasedthewetness(湿度)oftheair.Littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeopletogrowplants.Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting.SowewillbeabletoseethewholegreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture.71.Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?Theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelpto .72.Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?It’s oftheSaharaDesert.73.Whycouldn’tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?Becausetherewerefewtrees,strongwindsand .74.Whendidtheprojectbegin?Itbegun ．75.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout_________________________________inAfrica.Ⅷ.补全对话（共10小题，计10分）A)根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话的空白处，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。A:Hi,Tom.AreyoufreethisSaturday?B:76._____________________Whatareyougoingtodo,Lintao?A:I’mgoingtowatchatraditionalartshow.77._____________________B:Wow,youaresogreat!Whataretheyabout?A:78._____________________TheystandforhappinessandgoodluckinChina...... .B:It’sfantastic!Wheredoyoulearnpaper-cutting?A.InourschoolartclubB.Well.IamalsointerestedinChinesecultureandIwanttolearnit.79._____________________A:Ofcourse.Sowouldyouliketowatchtheshowwithme?B:Yes.IdlovetoandIcantwait.80._____________________A:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat9:00inthemorningB:OK.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Yes.nothingmuch.WhatclubshallIjoin?CanIjoinyourclub?Theyareaboutflowers,birdsandfishes.Mygrandmothertaughtme.Someofmypaper-cuttingworkswillbeshownthere.B)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A.Hi,Jack.Ourspeechcompetitionaboutsportsiscoming.B:Yeah.I’mreadyforit.81._____________________?A:Ihavenoideaaboutit.Couldyougivemesomegoodadvice?B:Well,thatdependsonyourhobby.What’syourfavoritesport?A:82._____________________.B:Then,youcancollectsomeinformationaboutfootballA:83._____________________B:Youcancollecttheinformationbyreadingnewspapersandmagazines,AndyoucanalsotalkabouttheWorldCupinRussiathesedays.A:84._____________________.Thankyouverymuch.B:85._____________________.ByeA:Bye-bye.Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）假如你是李华，上周日你独自在家照看你五岁的妹妹Nana，请根据表格内容，写一篇短文。活动上午讲故事，唱歌，……中午煮面（cooknoodles），休息（havearest），……下午玩游戏，看动画片（watchcartoons），……感受……要求：1．参考表格内容，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3．文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）4．词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）LastSunday,myparentswerenotathome,soIlookedaftermy5-year-oldsisterNanaathome...... 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