2014高考英语完形填空巩固练习

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2014高考英语完形填空巩固练习（28）及答案完型填空解题技巧及配套练习1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。完形命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。例如：Whyisaspaceleftbetweentherailsofarailwaylinewhereonepiecejoinsthenext?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。根据常识，文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。2.根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)具体操作中应注意的问题1.看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：1)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisveryvery___________.A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。2)MrsO’Neillasked_______questionsandshedidn’tscolduseither.A.noB.certainC.manyD.moreand是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。2.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：3.扎实基础，搞清辨异-10- SoonIhearda_______likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。4.看清执行者，确定所选词Andvideocamerascanbeusedto_______people’sactionsathome.A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watch句中动作的发出者是videocameras因此答案是C，意思是“记录”。5.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon_______Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.andB.forC.butD.as根据句前的manyyears和句后的stillremember答案应选表示转折的连词but.6.了解生活常识，确定相关知识在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D。Passage***Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye:QueenCityCasketCompany.“Whatisit?”Iwondered.I21 itover.There,onthebackinfadedink,wasahand-scrawled（手写的）22 .Immediatelymymindtraveled 23manyyears.Iwasnineyearsold,walkingdownthecold,wetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagofmagazinesonmyshoulder.Onmy24 thatday,IcametothatCompanyfinally,whoseowner,MrRader,hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers25 theywantedanymagazines.Shakingoffthe 26likeawetdog,IenteredMrRader’soffice.Afteraquickglancehe 27meovertothefire-place.Noticingthe 28inthetopofmy 29,hesaid,“Comewithme!”pullingmeintohis30 anddrovemedowntown.Wepulledtoastopbeforeashoestore.Inside,asalesman31 me-10- withthefinestpairofOxfordsIhad32 seen.I feltseveralinches33whenIgotup34 them.“We’dlikeapairofnewsockstoo,”MrRadersaid.Backinhisoffice,MrRadertookouta 35,wrotesomethingonit,andhandedittome.With36 eyes,Iread,“Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.”Hesaidaffectionately（深情地）,“Jimmy,Iwantyouto37 Iloveyou”.Isaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeI38 thehopethatthingswouldbe39 .WithpeoplelikeMrRaderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthatwouldalwaysmakea40 .21．A．readB．thoughtC．turnedD．passed22．A．addressB．listC．messageD．information23．A．forwardB．soC．aheadD．back24．A．returnB．roundsC．tripD．arrival25．A．ifonlyB．howC．whetherD．why2009051526．A．dustB．sweatC．tailD．rain27．A．ledB．followedC．watchedD．carried28．A．holeB．mudC．waterD．cover29．A．magazineB．shoeC．sockD．bag30．A．truckB．factoryC．homeD．store31．A．woreB．fittedC．showedD．comforted32．A．everB．alreadyC．neverD．hardly33．A．higherB．tallC．highD．taller34．A．forB．withC．onD．in35．A．penB．paperC．cardD．notebook36．A．tearfulB．unbelievableC．curiousD．puzzled37．A．recognizeB．knowC．considerD．express38．A．sensedB．receivedC．lostD．gained39．A．mistakenB．rightC．allrightD．possible40．A．dealB．fortuneC．choiceD．difference-10- 参考答案21.C22.A23.D24.C25.C26.D27.A28.A29.B30.A31.B32.A33.D34.D35.C36.A37.B38.A39.C40.D第二节：完形填空（20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项.Onceyou’vefoundtherighttaxi,problemsoffares,metersandotherchargescomeintoplay.Insomecountries,alltaxisare36,andthegovernmentregulatesfaressoyoucanexpect37problems.Butinotherplacesyoumayfinddrivers38tousemeters,39thecarshouldbeequippedwithone.Thebestwayinsuchcasesisto40ontheiruse,ifyouknowmetersareavailable.But41countrieswheretheretrulyarenometers?Therearetwomethodsyoucanuse.Oneistodiscussthefare42yougetintothecar.InRussia,thisistheonlyway_43.”Youcallataxi,andwhenthedriver_44,youdon’tgetin,”a(an)45_travelersay.”Thedriverwill46overtothepassengersidewindow,youtellhimwhereyouwanttogo,thendiscussaprice.”ButanothermantakesadifferentapproachonhistripstoLatinAmerica.His“never-ask-the-fare“policy47_likethis.”WhileI’mintheairport,Iaskthreeorfourpeopletogetanidea48howmuchitwillcosttogettomydestination,”heexplains.”I49askthedriverhowmuchitis,Ijustpay50thanwhatthepeoplesaid.Ifit’smore,thedriverwilltellyou.”Whenafaredoes51tobemorethanyouexpected,thinkaboutyourchoices.Ofcourse,alargedifferencemay52youarguingwiththedriver.53,onetravelermakesthepointthatthis54mayamounttopennieswhenyouconsiderexchangerates.”Chooseyourfights,”shesays.”Isitworth25or50centsto55ataxidriver?”-10- 36.A.fixedB.meteredC.fastenedD.controlled37.A.tinyB.someC.manyD.few38.A.unwillingB.unforgettableC.unsureD.unknown39.A.ifnotB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat40.A.lieB.insistC.learnD.lay41.A.whataboutB.whatforC.whatifD.whatthough42.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.while43.A.thatdoesB.itisdoneC.itwilldoD.whichdoes44.A.pulloutB.pulloverC.pulldownD.pulloff45.A.excitedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.experienced46.A.bendB.learnC.moveD.get47.A.looksB.thinksC.worksD.seems48.A.forB.onC.atD.with49.A.alwaysB.neverC.everD.often50.A.lowerB.higherC.moreD.less51.A.turnoutB.turnoverC.turnaboutD.turnsback52.A.letB.makeC.leaveD.force53.A.EvenB.HoweverC.IfD.So54.A.troubleB.problemC.differenceD.expense55.A.arguewithB.dealwithC.fightwithD.talk参考答案DCDBDBDACADACDBABDCD复习扫荡狂练：完形填空—说明文（上海)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Mostpeoplebelievetheydon’thavemuchimagination.Theyare　1　.Everyonehas-10- imagination,butmostofus,oncewebecomeadults,forgethowto　2　it.Creativityisn’talways　3　withgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime　4　thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.　Makingconnections!　Thistechniqueinvolvestaking　5　ideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First,thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheideas/words　6　withcandles:　light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatethe　7　tothejobyouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginal　8　;youcouldbuyhimticketstoamatchortakehimoutforthenight.　Nolimits!　Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon’t　9　.Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money,etc.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenew　10　.Ifyourgoalistolearntoski,　11　,youcannowpractiseskiingeverydayofyourlife(becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney).Now　12　thistoreality.MaybeyoucanpractiseskiingeverydayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.　Besomeoneelse!　Lookatthesituationfroma　13　pointofview.Goodbusinessmenusethistechniqueintrade,andsodowriters.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethe　14　intheirbooks.Theyaskquestions:　Whatdoesthischaracterwant?Whycan’tshegetit?Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheir　15　.Thebestfishermenthinklikefish!　1.A.wrongB.unbelievableC.reasonableD.realistic2.A.putupwithB.catchupwithC.makeuseofD.keeptrackof3.A.equippedB.comparedC.coveredD.connected4.A.skillfullyB.routinelyC.vividlyD.deeply5.A.familiarB.unrelatedC.creativeD.imaginary6.A.presentedB.markedC.litD.associated7.A.ideasB.ambitionsC.achievementD.technique-10- 8.A.experienceB.serviceC.presentD.object9.A.workB.lastC.existD.change10.A.possibilitiesB.limitationsC.tendencyD.practice11.A.infactB.inparticularC.asawholeD.forexample12.A.devoteB.adaptC.leadD.keep13.A.privateB.globalC.differentD.practical14.A.featuresB.themesC.creaturesD.characters15.A.positionsB.dreamsC.imagesD.directions参考答案83.1-5ACDBB6-10DACCA11-15DBCDA　　：第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分）Itwasraining.Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.16Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed17.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn'tfeeltheirsouls18theirsoulsbelongedtothe19.Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallman20infrontofit."I'mSteve",hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas."Ican'ttalkwithyou.I'm21",hesaid.Hewaschattingonlinewithsomebody--probablysomeonehedidn'tknow--and,22,hewasplayingacomputergame—awargame.Iwas23.Whydidn'tStevewanttotalkwithme?Itried24tospeaktothatcomputergeek(怪人),25notawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction（反应）.Iwas26.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitor,andhestartedtoshout,"27!"-10- Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeopleinthecaféwerelookingatme.I___28,andsawnobodyshowedanyinterest.29,Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople.Theyweremore30havingarelationshipwiththe31,particularlySteve.Iwouldn'twantto32thefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachines33withpeople.IwasworriedandIsankinmythoughts.Ididn'teven34thatthecoffeewasbad,___35Stevedidn'tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.16．A．BeforeB．SinceC．AlthoughD．While17．A．painB．lonelinessC．sadnessD．fear18．A．becauseB．whenC．untilD．unless19．A．homeB．worldC．NetD．Cafe20．A．sleepingB．laughingC．sittingD．learning21．A．busyB．thirstyC．tiredD．sick22．A．firstofallB．justthenC．atthesametimeD．bythattime23．A．surprisedB．delightedC．movedD．frightened24．A．onceB．againC．firstD．even25．A．butB．soC．ifD．or26．A．excitedB．respectedC．afraidD．unhappy27．A．ShutupB．EnjoyyourselfC．LeavemealoneD．Helpmeout28．A．walkedaboutB．walkedoutC．raisedmyhandD．raisedmyhead29．A．FromthenonB．AtthatmomentC．InallD．Aboveall30．A．interestedinB．tiredofC．carefulaboutD．troubledby31．A．computerB．soulC．shopD．geek32．A．tellB．planC．imagineD．design33．A．otherthanB．insteadofC．exceptforD．aswellas34．A．pretendB．understandC．insistD．realize35．A．asifB．justasC．justafterD．eventhough-10- 参考答案16---20DBACC21---25ACABA26---30DCDBA31---35ACBDB复习扫荡狂练：完形填空—说明文(上海)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Thefirstattemptofeventhemosttalentedartists,musicians,andwritersisseldomamasterpiece.Ifyouconsideryourdraftsasdressrehearsals(彩排),ortryouts,revisingwillseemanaturalpartofthewriting　1　.　Whatisthepurposeofthedressrehearsalsandtheout-of-townpreviewsthatmanyBroadwayshowsgothrough?Theanswerisadding,deleting,replacing,reordering,—　2　,revising.AndrewLloydWebber’smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess.WhenLloydWebberbeganwritingin1984,hehadinmindafunny,excitingproduction.However,whenPhantomopenedinLondonin1986,theaudiencesawamovingpsychologicallovestorysettomusic.Themusicalhad　3　severalrevisionsdue,inpart,toproblemswithcostumingandmakeup(戏服和化妆).Forinstance,LloydWebber　4　someofthemusicbecausethePhantom’smakeuppreventedtheactorfromsingingcertainsounds.　Whenyourevise,youchangeaspectsofyourworkin　5　toyourevolvingpurpose,ortoinclude　6　ideasornewlydiscoveredinformation.　Revisionisnotjustanafterthoughtthatgetsonlyasmuchtimeasyouhaveattheendofanassignment.　7　,itisamajorstageofthewritingprocess,andwritersreviseeverystepoftheway.Evenyourdecisionto　8　topicswhileprewritingisatypeofrevising.However,don’tmakethemistakeofskippingtherevisionstagethatfollows　9　.Alwaysmaketimetobecomeyourown　10　andviewyourdressrehearsal,sotospeak.Reviewingyourworkinthiswaycangiveyou　11　newideas.　-10- Revisinginvolves　12　theeffectivenessandappropriatenessofallaspectsofyourwriting,makingyourpurposemoreclearly,andrefocusingordevelopingthefactsandideasyoupresent.Whenyourevise,askyourselfthefollowingquestions,keepinginmindtheaudienceforwhomyouarewriting:　Ismymainideaorpurpose　13　throughoutmydraft?DoIeverlosesightofmypurpose?HaveIgivenmyreadersallofthe　14　—thatis,facts,opinions,inferences—thattheyneedinordertounderstandmymainidea?Finally,haveIincludedtoomany　15　detailsthatmayconfusereaders?1.A.techniqueB.styleC.processD.career2.A.inparticularB.asaresultC.forexampleD.inotherwords3.A.undergoneB.skippedC.rejectedD.replaced4.A.rewroteB.releasedC.recordedD.reserved5.A.additionB.responseC.oppositionD.contrast6.A.fixedB.ambitiousC.familiarD.fresh7.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Therefore8.A.discussB.switchC.exhaustD.cover9.A.draftingB.rearrangingC.performingD.training10.A.directorB.masterC.audienceD.visitor11.A.personalB.valuableC.basicD.delicate12.A.mixingB.weakeningC.maintainingD.assessing13.A.amazingB.brightC.uniqueD.clear14.A.anglesB.evidenceC.informationD.hints15.A.unnecessaryB.uninterestingC.concreteD.final参考答案84.1-5CDAAB6-10DCBAC11-15BDDCA　　：-10-