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时间:2019-03-05
《(安徽专用)2016届中考英语复习教案:第28讲动词的语态》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、第28讲动词的语态汁中考热身X【名题实战】1•ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformationAinashorttime.(2013、安徽)A•canbelearnedB・hasbeenlearnedC•canlearnD.haslearned2•ThetaskBinanhour.Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest.(2012,安徽)A•wasfinishedB・willbefinishedC•hasbeenfinishedD.can'tbefinis
2、hed3Don'tworry.YourpackageChereuntilyoucomebackenjoyshoppinghere.(2011,安徽)A-willkeepB.haskeptC•willbekeptD.hasbeenkept4•ThesedaysstudentsinsomeschoolsCnottousemobilephones.(20115芜湖)A•askB-askedC•areaskedD・wereasked5•一Areyougoingtotheparty?—No»becauseID.(2010,安徽)A•h
3、aveaskedB.havedtaskedC•havebeenaskedD.havenrtbeenasked【考点梳理】近五年来,安徽中考对动词语态的考查主要是不同吋态的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态。动词的语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。若主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。注:动词屮,只有及物动词有被动语态。&号考向导航X高频考向一常见时态的被动语态①一般现在吋:am/is/are+done.:ItismadeinChina它是中国制造的。②一般过去时:was/were+done.如:Thebr
4、idgewasbuiltin1980.这座桥建于1980年。③一般将来时:will+be+done.如:Shewillbetrainedbyherfather.她将受训于她爸爸。④情态动词:情态动词+be+done.如:Workmustbedoneintwodays.工作必须在两天之内完成。⑤现在完成时:have/has+been+done.如:Theroomhasbeencleaned.房间已经被打扫干净了。【例1】一Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.—M
5、orechancestostudentstolearnfromeachother.A•offerB・areofferedC•haveofferedD・areoffering解析:“机会”和“提供”之间存在被动关系,故用被动语态。答案:B【例2]TheChinesewriterhasgotlotsoffansinFrance.HisnewbookintoFrenchassoonasitcameout.A•wasIranslatedB.translatedC•istranslatedD.translates解析:“他的新书”作主
6、语,应使用被动语态;且从句的动作与主句的动作几乎同时发生,从句为一般过去时,主句也应使用一般过去时。答案:_A_【例3]Inthepastfewyears,thousandsoffilmsallovertheworld.A•haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC-areproducingD.arebeingproduced解析:由“inthepastfewyears在过去的几年里”可知要用现在完成时。“films"作主语,须用被动语态。答案:B高频考向二语态用法的难点①某些动词形式是主动语态,但含有被
7、动的意思。如:Thisdictionarysellswell.这种字典很好销售。Thewoolensweatercosts$88.这件羊毛衫卖88美元。Thecarneedsrepairing.=Thatcarneedstoberepaired.那辆车需要修理。Theso叩tastesdelicious.这汤尝起来味道很好。②主动语态屮有些动词,如:make,see,listen,watch»feel后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,变为被动语态要带上9。女口:Hemadetheboyworkforhim.=Thebo
8、ywasmadetoworkforhim.这男孩被迫为他工作。③动词短语变成被动短语时,动词短语后面的介词或副词不能省略。如:Thebabywaslookedafterbyhersister.这婴儿由她姐姐照顾。Hisplanwaslaughedatbyeveryone.他的计划遭到每个人
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