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时间:2019-02-13
《(安徽专用)2016届中考英语复习教案:第26讲动词和动词短语》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、第26讲动词和动词短语針中考热身:虬【名题实战】1•一Iforgottobringmydictionaiy.CouldIuseyours?—Yes,youA.(2014,安徽)A•canB・mustC・couldD・should2•Mum/whatareyoucooking?ItDsosweet.(2014/安徽)A•tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells3•AstimeA,you'llcometothinkofEnglishasyourfriendandloveit.(2014,安徽)A•goesbyB.runsoutC•take
2、soffD.turnsup4•RosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwenttoDagoodjob.(2014/安徽)A•takeafterB.lookafterC•careforD・searchfor5•IwillmeetJaneatthestation.PleaseCwhattimeshewillarrive.(2013,安徽)A•countB.chooseC.checkD.catch6•Itishelpfulto_C—agoodhabitofreadinginlanguagelearning.(2013,安徽
3、)A•takeB・showC・developD-match7•ThepeopleinYaanhavemetlotsofdifficulties‘buttheyhaven*tBhope.(2013'安徽)A•pickedupB.givenupC•lookedforD・waitedfor8•YouBdriveyourcarsofast.Ifsverydangerous.(2013,安徽)A•wouldn'tB.shouldn'tC•couldn'tD・mightn^9•Toprotecttheenvironment,supermarketsdon'tCfr
4、eeplasticbagsforshoppers.(2012»安徽)A•takeB.showC・provideD・carry10•There'senoughtimeforyoutogototheairport.YouBhurrynow.(2012,安徽)A•shouldB・needn'tC.mustD・can't11•—Smokingisbadforyourhealth・一You'reright.IdecidetoD.(2012,安徽)A•takeitdownB・finditoutC•turnitoffD・giveitup【考点梳理】从以上考题可以看出
5、,安徽中考近五年来对动词的考查力度一直很大,并一直是考查的重点,特别是行为动词的辨析、连系动词的辨析,儿乎每年都会涉及。情态动词和动词短语是每年的必备考点,因此在复习时,考生要重点从行为动词、连系动词、情态动词及短语动词几个方面着手,同吋兼顾助动词的用法。大多数动词都有五种基本形式:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。1•第三人称单数形式的构成①一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数吋,谓语动词后要加-S或-es,其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同。规则变化动词原形第三人称单数形式及读音一般在动词词尾加-s(-s在清辅音后读/S/,・s在浊辅
6、音后读/刃)workgrowworks/s/grows/z/以s,x,sh,ch或o结尾的动词加-es(-es读/iz/,o后的・cs读/z/)guessmixfinishcatchgoguesses/iz/mixes/iz/finishes/iz/catches/iz/goes/z/以字母e结尾的动词,直接加・s(・s读/z/或/s/)writelikewrites/z/likes/s/以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-es(-ies读/i刃)studycarrystudies/iz/carries/iz/以元音字母加y结尾的动词,直接加・s
7、(・s读/z/)playsayplays/z/says/z/②不规则变化的有have一has等。2•现在分词的构成规则变化动词原形现在分词一般在动词后加helpworkhelpingworking以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去e再加・ingwritemovewritingmoving以y结尾的动词,直接加-ingplaystudyplayingstudying以重读闭音节结尾的动词,先双写末尾的辅咅字母»再加・inggetbegingettingbeginning以ic结尾的名词,一般将ie改为y,再加-ingliedielyingdying3.过去
8、式和过去分词的构成①规则变化规则变化动词原形过去式,过去分词及其读音一般在动词词尾加-ed(在
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