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1、2016车屮考英得复习之劭祠令类及动祠極语一、动词的分类(实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词)1•实义动词(包括及物动词和不及物动词)2•系动词(一是一感一保持,起来四个好像变了彳三)be,feel?stay,keep,look,smell?taste,sound,seem,turn,become,get3.助动词(进行时be+V-ing,被动语态be+V-ed,完成时have/has/had+V-ed,将来时will/would/shall+V原,一般现生吋do/does,一般过去吋did)4.情态动词(cap,cou
2、iqipqy,must,need,shmi,shoulcLwi!l,yould)★(1)•不及物动询後有被动佩;(2).非延续桂劫可不能写赫二段吋间的词语连用(否定句除外)二、易混词辨析1.usedtodosth表示过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth表示习惯于做某事2.dresssb/oneself给菜人穿表服,puton穿上,戴上,表劫祚;wear穿着,載着,表状态,与bein同义。3・see看见,表结果;look,君,袤动作,木及物动词,石酋须加介词at牙能帳宾语;watch看(电视、比赛)read看(
3、韦、报),表示I閱读4.bring(带来,拿来),表示从远处拿到说话者的地方take(拿是,带是),表水从说话者的血方拿到远加fetch(去拿来),表示一个来回、往返的过程cany,用力搬运,没用方向性5.die,死,不及物动词,非延续性动词(dieof死于)dead死的,形容词,表状态;death,死,名词;dying垂死的,要死的,形容词Hisgrandfatherdiedtwoyearsago.=Hisgrandfatherhasbeendeadforwoyears.=Hisgrandfatherhasbeende
4、adsincewoyearsago.6.sbspendsometimeonsth某人花费多步吋间在某事上sbspendsometime(in)doingsth某人花费多少时间做某事ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花费了某人多少吋间sbpaysomemoneyforsth某人为某物支付了多少钱sthcostsbsomemoney某物花费某人多少钱7.1ookfor强调寻找的过程,find强调寻找的结果8.listento孤谪听的动作,hear强谪I并的结集9.hang的过去式(过去分词)hung总挂,
5、hanged绞死,吊死lO.lose输(losetosb输给某人)fail指失败或未能做成某事(fail/passtheexam)beat扌亍哌,后接sb或棄支伏伍win赢得(荣誉、如任、比靈)11.lose丢失,失去;forget忘记(forgettodosth忘记去做某事,forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事)leavesth+地点(吧集物落在某血)12.thinkof想至认为;thinkabout考虑;thinkover仔细考虑,反复思考13.maybe(可能是)为情态动词加原形表示推测,在句屮做谓语;mayb
6、e(大概,也许)为副词,相当于perhaps,用于句首Myfathermaybeathomenow.=Maybeniyfatherisathomenow.=、常见的动词短语l.lookfor寻找,lookafter照顾,lookforwardtodoingsth渴望做某事,lookat看着,lookup抬头看,查找,looklike看起来像,lookthrough浏览,lookout当心Zputoff推迟,puton穿上,上演,putaway把…收起来,putup举起,建造,张贴,putout扑灭,putdown写3.t
7、urndown把音量开小一点;拒绝;turnup把音量开大一点;出现,tumover翻开;翻转,,tumon打开(电灯等)turnoff关(电灯等).一4.befriendly/kindto对…友好,bedifferentfrom与…个同?beafraidof害怕,bepopularwith受…欢迎,beinterestedin对…感兴攧,besurprisedat对…惊讶,beproudof(takepridein)对…感到自豪,bestrictwithsb对某人严格,pestrictinsth对某事严格,begood
8、at扌亶长,besureof/about对…有把握,bemadeupof由…构成,beangrywithsb对某人生气;bebusywithsth忙于;befullof/filledwith装满了,belatefor...迟到,t)ecoveredwith覆盖着befamous/knownfor因…著名;befamo