中考英语专项复习动词及动词短语.ppt

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1、第31讲　动词及动词短语【真题体验】1．—Themedicine__A__awful.Ican'tstandit.—Iknow，Jimmy.Butit'shelpfulforyou.(2014，昆明)A．tastesB．eatsC．drinksD．takes2．—Couldyoupleasehaveawalkwithme？(2014，泰安)—Sorry，I__C__．Ihavesomethingimportanttodonow.A．mustn'tB．needn'tC．can'tD．maynot3．—Wherearey

2、ougoing？(2014，台州)—Tothelibrary.I'vefinishedreadingthisbook，soI'mgoingto__C__it.A．buyB．throwC．returnD．borrow4．—Jim，youlooksleepy.What'swrong？(2014，随州)—I__C__towriteareportlastnight.A．lookedupB．endedupC．stayedupD．tookup5．—Look，someoneleftabook.(2014，菏泽)—Oh，yeah..

3、.Thisbook__B__beKitty's.Onlyshelikestoreadthiskindofbooks.A．canB．mustC．mayD．might6．Ilikethedressverymuch.It__A__comfortable.(2014，聊城)A．feelsB．tastesC．soundsD．smells【考点梳理】动词与动词短语是中考考查的重点之一。考查的范围有：行为动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词或动词及动词短语间的辨析。1．第三人称单数形式的构成①一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后

4、要加s或es，其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同。规则变化动词原形第三人称单数形式及读音一般在动词词尾加s(s在清辅音后读/s/，s在浊辅音后读/z/)workgrowworks/s/grows/z/以s，x，sh，ch或o结尾的动词加es(es读/Iz/，o后的es读/z/)guessmixfinishcatchgoguesses/Iz/mixes/Iz/finishes/Iz/catches/Iz/goes/z/以字母e结尾的动词，直接加s(s读/z/或/s/)writelikewrites/z/likes/s

5、/以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加es(ies读/Iz/)studycarrystudies/Iz/carries/Iz/以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接加s(s读/z/)playsayplays/z/says/z/②不规则变化的有have—has等。2．现在分词的构成规则变化动词原形现在分词一般在动词后加inghelpworkhelpingworking以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e再加ingwritemovewritingmoving以y结尾的动词，直接加ingplaystudyplayingstudyi

6、ng以重读闭音节结尾的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加inggetbegingettingbeginning以ie结尾的名词，一般将ie改为y，再加ingliedielyingdying3.过去式和过去分词的构成①规则变化规则变化动词原形过去式、过去分词及其读音一般在动词词尾加ed(在清辅音后读/t/，在浊辅音后读d，在t和d后读/Id/)askanswerwantneedasked—asked/t/answered—answered/d/wanted—wanted/Id/needed—needed/Id/以不发音的

7、e结尾的动词，只加d(读/d/)lovedanceloved－loved/d/danced－danced/d/以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变为i，再加ed(读/d/)trystudytried—tried/d/studied—studied/d/以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接加ed(读/d/)playstayplayed—played/d/stayed—stayed/d/以重读闭音节结尾的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed(在清辅音后读/t/，在浊辅音后读/d/，在t和d后读/Id/)stopplanstoppe

8、d—stopped/t/planned—planned/d/②不规则变化需单独记忆。高频考点一　实义动词词义辨析实义动词能独立作谓语，根据后面是否带宾语，可分为及物动词和不及物动词。1．及物动词及物动词后面要跟宾语才能使句子句意完整。如love，need，want等。它主要用于三种句型中：①动词＋宾语如：Iboughtsomebooksyest