Rohrer， Structure and Bonding in Crystalline Materials (OUP， 2004)(ISBN 0521663288).pdf

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1、ThispageintentionallyleftblankStructureandBondinginCrystallineMaterialsOneofthemotivatingquestionsinmaterialsresearchtodayis:howcanelementsbecombinedtoproduceasolidwithspecifiedproperties?Onepartoftheanswertothisquestionliesinthefundamentalrelationshipbetweenthecomposition,structureandbondinginc

2、rystallinematerials.Thisbookisintendedtoacquaintthereaderwithestablishedprinciplesofcrystallographyandbondingthatareneededtounderstandthisrelationship.Thebookstartswithanintroductiontoperiodictrendsandthendescribestheatomicstructureofcrystallinesolids,theexperimentalinterrogationofcrys-tallines

3、tructure,theoriginofthecohesiveforcesthatstabilizecrystallinestruc-tures,andhowthesecohesiveforcesvarywiththeelementsinthesolid.Thebookfinishesbydescribinganumberofmodelsforpredictingphasestabilityandstructure.Containingalargenumberofworkedexamples,exercises,anddetaileddescriptionsofnumerouscrys

4、talstructures,thisbookisprimarilyintendedasanadvancedundergraduateorgraduateleveltextbookforstudentsofmaterialssciencewhoarepreparingtoconductresearch.However,itwillalsobeusefultoscientistsandengineerswhoworkwithsolidmaterials.GS.RisaProfessorofMaterialsScienceandEngineeringatCarnegi

5、eMellonUniversity.Prof.RohrerwasborninLancaster,PA,in1962.Hereceivedhisbachelor’sdegreeinPhysicsfromFranklinandMarshallCollegein1984andhisPh.D.inMaterialsScienceandEngineeringfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniain1989.AtCMU,Prof.RohreristhedirectoroftheNSFspon-soredMaterialsResearchScienceandEnginee

6、ringCenter.Hisresearchisdirectedtowardunderstandinghowthepropertiesofsurfacesandinternalinter-facesareinfluencedbytheirgeometricandcrystallographicstructure,theirsto-ichiometry,andtheirdefectstructure.Prof.RohrerisanassociateEditorfortheJournaloftheAmericanCeramicSocietyandhisresearchearnedaNati

7、onalScienceFoundationYoungInvestigatorAwardin1994.StructureandBondinginCrystallineMaterialsGREGORYS.ROHRERThePittBuilding,TrumpingtonStreet,Cambridge,UnitedKingdom