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ID:34236988
大小:3.55 MB
页数:89页
时间:2019-03-04
《单音节形容词副词化及其重叠形式研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、论文题目:学科专业:申请人;指导教师:论文类型:单音节形容词副词化及其重叠形式研究语言学及应用语言学甘露吴颖副教授理论研究中文摘要现代汉语单音节副词中,有相当一部分是从单音节形容词虚化而来的。在这些形容词副词化而来的单音节词中,有不少具有重叠形式。本文以具有重叠形式的由形容词副词化而来的单音节词为研究对象,从共时的角度分析基式与重叠式的差异,从历时的角度考察其虚化历程与路径以及其副词化与重叠形式产生的先后关系,以寻求单音节形容词副词化的动因和规律。本文首先划定单音节形容词副词化的范围及重叠形式的范围,对其进行定量分析。确定出50个同时标注为形容词和副词的单
2、音节词,并基于《现代汉语词典》(第六版)和《现代汉语虚词释例》,摘录出其中有重叠形式的词共14个。接着从句法(后附语缀“地"、句法分布、音节搭配),语义(义项等同、义项减少、义项增添、语义偏移、语义分化),语用(语体色彩、主观量表达、焦点突显)三个角度对比分析这14个副词基式与重叠式的差异。根据考察范围内的14个词,选取其中两个:一是先单音节形容词副词化再重叠的“偏——偏偏",二是先单音节形容词重叠再副词化的“明——明明",对这两个由两条不同路径重叠而来的副词进行历时考察,分析其虚化历程与路径以及其副词化与重叠形式产生的先后关系。最后从句法、语义、语用、认
3、知角度分析其副词化的动因机制,并从汉语双音化趋势,形容词量性特征和人类的认知规律的角度来分析其重叠的动因。关键词:副词化副词重叠共时对比历时分析动因ThesisTitle:TheStudyontheMonosyllabicAdjectives’GrammaticalizationandTheir’SOverlappingFormsMajor:LinguisticsandAppliedLinguisticsCandidate:GanLuSupervisor:AssociateProfessorWuYingTypeofThesis.TheoreticalRes
4、earchAbstractThereareaconsiderablepartofmonosyllabicadverbsinmodernChinesewhicharegrammaticalizedfromadjeetives.Andmanyoftheseadverbshaveoverlappingforms.Inthisthesis,webasedonthesemonosyllabicadverbswhichhaveoverlappingforms,analysethedifferencesbeforeandaftertheyoverlapped.Theni
5、nvestigatethecourseandthepathoftheir’Sgrammaticalizationandtheformofgramrnaticalizationandoverlappingforms.Alloftheseareinordertosearchthemotivationandregularpatternofmonosyllabicadjectives’grammaticalizationandtheir’Soverlappingforms.Firstofall,wemarkofftherangeofmonosyllabicadje
6、ctive’grammaticalizationandtheoverlappingformsforquantitativeanalysis.Thendefined50monosyllablesmat1abdedbothadjectiveandadverb.Moreover,webasedonthe((ModemChineseDictionary)(SixthEdition),excerpt14wordswhichhaveoverlappingforms.Afterthat,wecompareandanalysethe14wordsbeforeandafte
7、roverlappedfromthethreeangles:syntax,semantics,pragmatics.Onthebasisofthe14words,wechoosetwoofthem:oneis“偏——偏偏’’whichtheadjectives’grammaticalizationisbeforeoverlapped,theotheris“明——明明”whichtheadjectives’gramrnaticalizationisafteroverlapped.Weinvestigatethetwoteamsofadverbswhichha
8、vedifferentoverlappingpath,analys
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