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1、初高中衔接定语从句一．定义：1．定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一__________________________，叫做定语从句。2.先行词：_________________________________，叫做先行词。先行词在定语从句中必不可少，定语从句通常跟在先行词的后面。3.关系词：_________________________________，叫做关系词。1）关系词有两类：关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that,as.关系副词：when,where,why2）关系词有三个作用：连接作用：__________
2、__________________________。成分作用：____________________________________。替代作用：____________________________________。分析下面句子的结构：e.g.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.主句是____________________，先行词是______________，定语从句是_______________________，关系词为______________，在定语从句中作__________________。定语
3、从句一览表：关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语，宾语Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother?whom,which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom人宾语Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomIamworkingTheboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar..whose人或物定语Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.Theboywhosefa
4、therworksabroadismydeskmate.that人或物主语，宾语Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttoseeverymuch.6which物主语，宾语Thebook(which)Igaveyouwasworth$10.Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.as人或物主语，宾语Heissuchapersonasisrespectedbyallofus.ThisisthesamepenasIlostyest
5、erday.as做宾语一般不省略关系副词when时间时间状语Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetthere.可用onwhichwhere地点地点状语ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.可用inwhichwhy原因原因状语Ican’timaginethereasonwhyheturneddownmyoffer.可用forwhich.that与which的用法区别情况用法说明例句只用that的情况1.先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,等不定
6、代词时2.先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时3.先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时4.先行词既指人又指物时5.先行词被theonly,thevery，theright修饰时6.句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时1.Hetoldmeeverythingthatheknows.2.Allthebooksthatyouofferedhasbeengivenout.3.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverread.4.Wetalkedaboutthe
7、personsandthingsthatweremembered.5.HeistheonlymanthatIwanttosee.6.Whoisthemanthatismakingaspeech?只用which,的情况1.在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人2.在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。1.Hehasason,whohasgoneabroadforfurtherstudy.2.Ilikethepersontowhomtheteacheristalking.63，代
8、替整个主句的意思时用which.3.Hehadfailedinthemathsexam,whichmadehisfatherveryangry.注意：1.关系代词w
