资源描述：
《浅谈英语独立结构及其用法》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、羂艿蒂蒃蚂肂莈蒂袄芈莄蒁羇膁芀蒀聿羃薈蒀螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀蒈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅薁薅羇羈蒇薄肀芄莃薄蝿肇艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒄蚁蚄芀莀蚀螆肃芆虿袈艿膁蚈肁肁薀蚈螀羄蒆蚇袃膀莂蚆羅羃芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂羁罿芅螂螁膅芁螁袃肇蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈肆莁螈螈芁芇莅袀肄膃蒄羂艿蒂蒃蚂肂莈蒂袄芈莄蒁羇膁芀蒀聿羃薈蒀螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀蒈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅薁薅羇羈蒇薄肀芄莃薄蝿肇艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒄蚁蚄芀莀蚀螆肃芆虿袈艿膁蚈肁肁薀蚈螀羄蒆蚇袃膀莂蚆羅羃芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂羁罿芅螂螁膅芁螁袃肇蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈肆莁螈螈芁芇莅袀肄膃蒄羂艿蒂蒃蚂肂莈蒂袄芈莄蒁羇膁
2、芀蒀聿羃薈蒀螈腿蒄葿袁羂莀蒈羃膇芆薇蚃羀膂薆螅膅薁薅羇羈蒇薄肀芄莃薄蝿肇艿薃袂节膅薂羄肅蒄蚁蚄芀莀蚀螆肃芆虿袈艿膁蚈肁肁薀蚈螀羄蒆蚇袃膀莂蚆羅羃芈蚅蚄膈膄螄螇羁蒃螃衿膆荿螂羁罿芅螂螁膅芁螁袃肇蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈肆莁螈螈芁芇莅袀肄膃蒄羂艿蒂蒃蚂肂莈蒂袄芈莄蒁羇膁芀浅谈英语独立结构及其用法高一赵振宇大家知道，独立主格结构是由两部分构成的词组组成。第一部分一般由名词、名词词组或代词担任，第二部分由动词的非谓语形式(动词不定式、现在分词短语和过去分词短语)、形容词、副词、名词和介词短语担任。这两部分在逻辑意义上有主谓关系，即第一部分是第二部分的逻
3、辑主语。例如：•Thequestionsettled,theywenttohavetheirlunch.•Theweather(being)fine,wedecidedtogoonanouting..•Theteachercamein,bookinhand.•Themanlaythere,hishandstrembling.•独立主格结构在句子中可担任不同的句子成分。例如：•Thequestionratherdifficult,wemustspendmoretimeconsideringitcarefully.(表示原因)此句可改写为
4、:Asthequestionisratherdifficult,wemustspendmoretimeconsideringitcarefully.•Weatherpermitting,wewillgoforanoutingtomorrow.(表示条件)此句可改写为：Ifweatherpermits,wewillgoforanoutingtomorrow.•独立主格结构根据其不同词类的搭配可归纳如下：1.名词(或代词)+现在分词短语；•在这种结构中，名词(或代词)与现在分词短语之间为主动关系。例如：•ItbeingSunday,the
5、yhadnoclasses.此句可改写为：AsitwasSunday,theyhadnoclasses.•Thebellringing,allthestudentsenteredtheclassroom.此句可改写为：Assoonasthebellrang,allthestudentsenteredtheclassroom.2.名词(或代词)+过去分词短语；•在这种结构中，名词(或代词)与过去分词之间为被动关系。例如：•Everythingtakenintoconsideration,heisthemostsuitableperson
6、forthejob.此句可改写为：Ifeverythingistakenintoconsideration,heisthemostsuitablepersonforthejob.•Herhomeworkdone,Marydecidedtogoshopping.此句可改写为：Asherhomeworkwasdone,Marydecidedtogoshopping.3.名词(或代词)+动词不定式；•在这种结构中，名词(或代词)与动词不定式之间为主动关系，动词不定式表示将来。例如：•Thestudentsweredividedintothr
7、eegroups,eachtofinishonethirdofthework.此句可改写为：Thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups,andeach(group)wouldfinishonethirdofthework.•Herearethefirstthreevolumes,thefourthonetocomeoutnextmonth.此句可改写为：Herearethefirstthreevolumes,andthefourthonewillcomeoutnextmonth.•Hesuggested
8、goingforapicnic,Marytoprovidethefood.此句可改写为：HesuggestedgoingforapicnicandMarywouldprovidethefood.4.名词(或代词)+形容词
