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1、LifeinaMedievalCityJosephandFrancesGiesToJaneSturmanGiesandFrancesGibsonCarneyNosignoremusquidsitmaturasenectus,scireaevimeritum,nonnumeraredecet.ContentsIllustrationsMapsPrologue1.Troyes:12502.ABurgher’sHome3.AMedievalHousewife4.ChildbirthandChildre
2、n5.WeddingsandFunerals6.SmallBusiness7.BigBusiness8.TheDoctor9.TheChurch10.TheCathedral11.SchoolandScholars12.BooksandAuthors13.TheNewTheater14.Disasters15.TownGovernment16.TheChampagneFairAfter1250GenealogyoftheCountsofChampagneBibliographySearchabl
3、eTermsAcknowledgmentsCopyrightAboutthePublisherMedievalcitygate.AmongthefinestsurvivingisthatofthePorteSt.-JeanatProvins,oneofthefourChampagneFairtowns.Thetwotowersareconnectedonthreelevels:undertheroadway,abovetheentry,andontopofthewall.(FrenchGover
4、nmentTouristOffice)IllustrationsMedievalcitygateTownwallofProvinsCat’sAlley,TroyesRomanesquehouseatClunyThirteenth-centuryhouseatClunyThirteenth-centurywoodencasketAthirteenth-centurybanquetAthirteenth-centuryhouseinProvinsDiceplayersMedievalshopfron
5、tSculptorsatworkMerchantfurriersAcartwrightandcooperAnapothecaryatworkEnameleucharisticdoveandcenserReliquarychestStatueoftheVirginCathedralofSt.-Pierre,TroyesAtypicalflyingbuttressMedievalmachinery“Music,”portalsculptureThirteenth-centurybookcoverIl
6、luminatedpage,BookofHoursSiegeofacityMoneychangersMapsMainroutestotheChampagneFairsMapofTroyesPrologueThewesternEuropeancity,withallitsimplicationsforthefuture,wasbornintheMiddleAges.By1250itwasaliveandflourishing,notonlyontheancientMediterraneancoas
7、tbutinnorthwestEurope.Thenarrativethatfollowsisanattempttodepictlifeatthemidpointofthethirteenthcenturyinoneofthenewlyrevivedcities:Troyes,capitaloftherichcountyofChampagne,seatofabishop,and,aboveall,siteoftwoofthefamousFairsofChampagne.Backinthedays
8、whenJuliusCaesarcampedinGaulandbivouackedinBritain,therewerefewplacesinnorthwestEuropethatcouldbecalledcities.Lutetia(Paris)wassufficientlyimportantforCaesar’sCommentariestorecorditsdestructionbyfire.Butinmostoftheregionpoliticalorganizationwastoound