《阿毘达磨俱舍论·界品》翻译和极微论-研究

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1、万方数据各部派就极微假实问题的争论，究其实质，正是对于“有”(sat)的理解的不同一一这也就关涉到各部派“二谛”论的差异与哲学基础的不可调和性。有部宣称极微实存，其根据恰恰在于“假必依实”的存在论原则。极微的无方分性、不可相互接触等等特质皆由此原则衍生而来。关键词：世亲说一切有部俱舍论极微二谛中图分类号：B9482万方数据AbstractThethesisiscenteredonpresentingabrieflyannotatedChinesetranslationofChapteroneofthefifthcenturyA．D．Buddhi

2、stphilosopherVasubandhu’s爿6厅f(功口r掰d^_oj口6办li∥口(henceAKBh)．InthischapterVasubandhuexpoundsVaibh冱．sika’SParamrm．．utheoryandhiscritiques．TheoriginalSanskritTextofAKBhwasfortunatelyfoundbyMahapaoditaR百hulaS葫Ⅻ妙酗anain1930s．Sincethen，scholarshaveprovidedseveralcriticaleditionsofAKB

3、h．ThetranslationisbasedonaJapanesescholar,YasunoriEjima’Scriticaledition：ChapterI：Dhatunirdeja,Vasubandhu'sAbhidharmakogabhf．sya，andPradhan!SsecondeditionofAbhidharmakogabh6syaofVasubandhu．Paramfirtha(真都)，XuanZang(玄奘)，Sakurabe(桉部建)andPoussin’Stranslationswillalsobetakenexten

4、sivereferenceto．AlItheimportantdifferencesofwordingsandexplanationsintheseversionsthatInoticeareindicatedinthefootnotes．Vaibhfis．ika'sParaman．utheoryisanessentialcomplementtoitstheoryofdvasatyaandmetaphysics．SinceitgeneratedanincessantdebateamongcomtemporaryBuddistschoolsand

5、philosophers，thisworkincludesanexhaustedstudyofitsfundamentaltheoreticalissues．BeforeweCalltumtotheseissues，however,itisnecessarytodealfirstwithsometerms．InChapterOne，Igiveabriefe锣moIogicalanalysisofrfipaandrfipyate：4rup=lup—_nqpa一4rop_rfipyateBasedonmultiplemeaningsofitsroo

6、t，Vasubandhuprovidestwodefinitionsof而pa，namely,badhyateandpratighata．Itiswidelyacceptedbysarvastivfidinsthatoneparaman．udoesnottakeanyspace．111us，paramfin,udoesnothaveimpenetrabilityandwouldviolatetheseconddefinitionofnapa．SomeJapanesescholars，suchasKimuraTaikenandMizunoKoug

7、en，arguedthatVaibh百sika’Sparama．nuperceptionwouldviolateBuddhisttraditionalmahabhfitatheory．Toreviewtheirarguments，inChapterTwo，IanalyzefirsttherelationbetweenmahabhQtaandupadaya，andpointoutthattheformerisnotthematerialcauseofthelatter．butfunctionsak蕴ran,a．hetu．Thismeansmah五

8、bhfitaandup副对aalebothtreatedasrealitiesandhavetheirownparam夏ous．Therefore，K