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1、PracticalKnowledgeAuthor(s):byKieran SetiyaSource:Ethics,Vol.118,No.3,SymposiumonAgency(April2008),pp.388-409Publishedby:TheUniversityofChicagoPressStableURL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/528781.Accessed:18/10/201307:14YouruseoftheJSTORarchiveindicatesyouracceptanceoftheTerms&ConditionsofU
2、se,availableat.http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp.JSTORisanot-for-profitservicethathelpsscholars,researchers,andstudentsdiscover,use,andbuilduponawiderangeofcontentinatrusteddigitalarchive.Weuseinformationtechnologyandtoolstoincreaseproductivityandfacilitatenewformsofscholar
3、ship.FormoreinformationaboutJSTOR,pleasecontactsupport@jstor.org..TheUniversityofChicagoPressiscollaboratingwithJSTORtodigitize,preserveandextendaccesstoEthics.http://www.jstor.orgThiscontentdownloadedfrom193.225.200.93onFri,18Oct201307:14:32AMAllusesubjecttoJSTORTermsandConditionsPracticalKnowl
4、edge*KieranSetiyaThephrasepracticalknowledgecouldmeantwodifferentthings:thespontaneousknowledgewithoutobservationthat,accordingtoEliz-abethAnscombeandStuartHampshire,wehaveofwhatwearedoingintentionallyand,atleastsometimes,ofwhatwearegoingtodo;or1knowledgehowtoperformacertaintask.Thisarticleattem
5、ptstore-storeacommonsenseidea:thatthisisnotamereambiguityandthattheseformsofknowledgeareintimatelyconnected.Itisknowledgehowthatexplainstheotherwisetroublingpossibilityofknowledgeinintentionalactionandoftheknowledgeembodiedinourprospectiveintentions.Thediscussionfallsintofivesections.Inthefirstsec
6、tion,Iclarifyandbrieflydefendtheideaofknowledgeinintentionalaction.InSec-tionII,Iarguethatthisknowledgeisdistinctiveinbeingnoninferential.Thesectionendswithapuzzleabouthowsuchknowledgeispossible.ThispuzzleisrefinedinSectionIIIthroughacritiqueofDavidVelle-2manswell-knowntheoryofknowledgeinintention
7、.InSectionIV,Iarguethatourdistinctiveknowledgeofactionmustbeexplainedthroughitsconnectionwithknowledgehow.InSectionV,Iexplorethe*Someofthismaterialwaspresentedinmyfall2005seminaronrationalityattheUniversityofPittsburgh;toaud