Artificial Hells.pdf

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1、ARTIFICIALHELLSParticipatoryArtandthePoliticsofSpectatorshipCLAIREBISHOP2281h_ArtificialHells.inddiii81h_ArtificialHells.inddiii118/05/201210:20:318/05/201210:20:31ThiseditionÞrstpublishedbyVerso2012©ClaireBishop2012AllrightsreservedThemoralrightsoftheauthorhavebeenasserted13579108642VVersoersoU

2、K:6MeardStreet,LondonW1F0EGUS:20JayStreet,Suite1010,Brooklyn,NY11201www.versobooks.comVersoistheimprintofNewLeftBooksISBN-13:978-1-84467-690-3BBritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryLLibraryofC

3、ongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataBishop,Claire.ArtiÞcialhells:participatoryartandthepoliticsofspectatorship/byClaireBishop.Ð1st[edition].pagescmIncludesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN978-1-84467-690-3ÐISBN978-1-84467-796-2(ebook)1.Interactiv

4、eart.I.Title.N6494.I57B572012709.04Õ07Ðdc232012010607TypesetinFournierbyHewerText,EdinburghPrintedintheUSbyMapleVail2281h_ArtificialHells.inddiv81h_ArtificialHells.inddiv118/05/201210:20:318/05/201210:20:31ContentsIntroduction11TheSocialTurn:CollaborationandItsDiscontents112ArtiÞcialHells:TheHis

5、toricAvant-garde413Jeparticipe,tuparticipes,ilparticipe...774SocialSadismMadeExplicit1055TheSocialUnderSocialism1296IncidentalPeople:APGandCommunityArts1637FormerWest:ArtasProjectintheEarly1990s1938DelegatedPerformance:OutsourcingAuthenticity2199PedagogicProjects:ÔHowdoyoubringaclassroomtolifeas

6、ifitwereaworkofart?Õ241Conclusion275Notes285Acknowledgements363IllustrationCredits365Index3732281h_ArtificialHells.inddv81h_ArtificialHells.inddv118/05/201210:20:318/05/201210:20:31ThomasHirschhorn,SpectreofEvaluation,2010,inkonpaper2281h_ArtificialHells.inddvi81h_ArtificialHells.inddvi118/05/20

7、1210:20:318/05/201210:20:31IntroductionAllartistsarealike.Theydreamofdoingsomethingthatsmoresocial,morecollab-orative,andmorerealthanart.DanGrahamAlfredoJaarhandsoutdisposablecamerastotheresidentsofCatia,Caracas,whoseimagesa