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时间:2019-03-03
《抗震救灾官兵心身健康状况及影响因素》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、中华行为医学与脑科学杂志2009年3月第18卷第3期ChinJBehavMed&BrainSci,March2009,Vol.18,No.3·201··危机干预·抗震救灾官兵心身健康状况及影响因素张理义宋梓祥李光耀涂德华李宁陈春霞徐志熊【摘要】目的探讨参加四川抗震救灾官兵的心身健康特点及其影响因素。方法采用随机整群抽样法,对3064名参加救灾官兵和343名非救灾官兵使用简易心身健康调查表进行测试。结果救灾官兵的骨骼肌肉症状、神经症状、消化症状、生殖泌尿症状、睡眠状态、情绪状态、行为状态因子分及躯体总分、心理总分、
2、心身总分显著高于对照组(P<0.01~0.05)。一线救援官兵心身健康各因子分明显高于二线救援官兵(P<0.01)。救灾官兵心身症状总的发生率为89.98%,其中躯体症状发生率为82.51%,心理症状发生率为67.10%,躯体症状和心理症状同时发生率为59.63%,无症状者为10.02%。躯体症状与心理症状密切相关,相关系数为0.200~0.409(P<0.01);心理症状各因子、骨骼肌肉和神经症状与社会支持呈明显正相关,相关系数在0.180~0.405之间(P<0.01~0.05)。救援类别、社会支持、受教育程
3、度、民族是影响救灾官兵心身健康的主要因素。结论参加救灾官兵心身健康状况受到明显损害。【关键词】军事人员;心身健康;地震;救援AstudyonthestatusandinfluencingfactorsofpsychosomatichealthoftheantiearthquakemilitaryrescuersZHANGLiyi,SONGZixiang,LIGuangyao,etal.MentalDiseasesResearchCenterofPLA,The102ndHospitalofPLA,Chan
4、gzhou213003,China【Abstract】ObjectiveToexplorethecharactersandinfluencingfactorsofpsychosomatichealthofthemilitaryrescuerswhoparticipatedintheantiearthquakeworkinSichuan.MethodsByclusterrandomsampling,3064militaryrescuersand343armymenwhodidnottakepartintheres
5、cueweretestedbyfacilitypsychosomatichealthscale.ResultsThescoresofbonemuscle,nerve,digest,urogenital,sleeping,emotionandbehaviorsymptom,totalsomaticscore,totalmentalscoreandtotalpsychosomaticscoreofthemilitaryrescuersweresignificantlyhigherthanthoseofthecon
6、trolgroup(P<0.01~0.05).Thepsychosomatichealthfactorscoresoffrontlinerescuerswereobviouslyhigherthanthoseofthesecondlinerescuers(P<0.01).Theoccurrenceofpsychosomaticsymptominthemilitaryrescuerswas89.98%,whilesomaticsymptomwas82.51%,mentalsymptom67.10%,bothof
7、them59.63%,andnonofthem10.02%.Mentalstatusfactorsweresignificantlycorrelatedwithsomaticsymptomfactors,thecorrelationcoefficientswere0.200~0.409(P<0.01).Mentalstatusfactors,bonemuscleandnervefactorweresignificantlycorrelatedwithsocialsupportscore,andthecorrel
8、ationcoefficientsrangedfrom0.180to0.405(P<0.01~0.05).Theclassificationofrescue,socialsupport,educationandnationwerethemainfactorswhichhadaffectedonthepsychosomatichealthofmilitaryrescuers
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