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《oil spill response technology initiation decision report to the pollution abatement ashore program（溢油应急技术开始决定向岸上污染治理项目报告）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、TECHNICALDOCUMENT3223December2007OilSpillResponseTechnologyInitiationDecisionReporttothePollutionAbatementAshoreProgramC.KatzR.GauthierApprovedforpublicrelease;distributionisunlimited.SSCSanDiegoSanDiego,CA92152-5001EXECUTIVESUMMARYThisInitiationDecisionReport(IDR)totheNavalFacilitiesEngineeringComm
2、andPollutionAbatementAshore(PAA)Programdescribesareviewandprioritizationofpotentialtechnologiesthatcouldbeusedtoreduceresponsecostsandenvironmentaldamagefromaccidentalspillsofoilintotheaquaticenvironment.TheultimategoaloftheIDRwastoprovidePAAProgramwitharoadmapformakingfuturetechnologyinvestmentsins
3、pillresponse.Theapproachtakenwastoidentifyneedsofthespillrespondercommunitythroughdirectsolici-tationofNavyOn-SceneCoordinators(NOSCs)viaemailandphonecalls,byattendingspilldrillsandtrainingexercises,throughinformalconversationsatdrillsandexercises,andreviewingtheliteratureandtheInternet.Oncetheneeds
4、wereidentified,alistoftechnologieswasplacedintoamatrixthatwasdividedintoseveralresponsecategories:Prevent,Sense,Assess,Coordinate,Recover,andSupport.TheNOSCsthenrankedeachtechnologyasveryhigh(1),high(2),medium(3),low(4),orverylow(5)priority.Theserankingsandaninitialassessmentoffeasibilityandimplemen
5、tationwereusedtodevelopthefollowingprioritizedlistofrecommendationsforinvestmentbythePAAProgram:1.Improvedoilspilltrajectorymodeling.TheNOSCsidentifiedtheneedforbetteraccessandmoreaccuratetrajectorymodelsforNavy-specificareasofresponsibility(AORs)asoneoftwotop-rankedneeds.2.SpillKits.Thespillkitwast
6、heothertop-rankedtechnologyneedidentifiedbytheNOSCs.Spillkitsconsistofagroupoflaptopsandperipheralhardwarethatispreloadedwithsoftware,forms,anddocumentsnetworkedtogetherforusewithintheresponsecommandcenter.Thespillkitswouldprovidetheinfrastructureforusingotheridentifiedtechnologyneedssuchasrunningmo
7、dels,videostreamingandotherwirelessdatatransfers,electronicforms,andincidentmanagementsoftware,etc.3.Improvedlocatingandtrackingspills.Theneedrankedthirdwasforbettertoolstolocate(arealextentandthickne
