oil spill response technology initiation decision report to the pollution abatement ashore program(溢油应急技术开始决定向岸上污染治理项目报告)

oil spill response technology initiation decision report to the pollution abatement ashore program(溢油应急技术开始决定向岸上污染治理项目报告)

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时间:2019-03-03

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1、TECHNICALDOCUMENT3223December2007OilSpillResponseTechnologyInitiationDecisionReporttothePollutionAbatementAshoreProgramC.KatzR.GauthierApprovedforpublicrelease;distributionisunlimited.SSCSanDiegoSanDiego,CA92152-5001EXECUTIVESUMMARYThisInitiationDecisionReport(IDR)totheNavalFacilitiesEngineeringComm

2、andPollutionAbatementAshore(PAA)Programdescribesareviewandprioritizationofpotentialtechnologiesthatcouldbeusedtoreduceresponsecostsandenvironmentaldamagefromaccidentalspillsofoilintotheaquaticenvironment.TheultimategoaloftheIDRwastoprovidePAAProgramwitharoadmapformakingfuturetechnologyinvestmentsins

3、pillresponse.Theapproachtakenwastoidentifyneedsofthespillrespondercommunitythroughdirectsolici-tationofNavyOn-SceneCoordinators(NOSCs)viaemailandphonecalls,byattendingspilldrillsandtrainingexercises,throughinformalconversationsatdrillsandexercises,andreviewingtheliteratureandtheInternet.Oncetheneeds

4、wereidentified,alistoftechnologieswasplacedintoamatrixthatwasdividedintoseveralresponsecategories:Prevent,Sense,Assess,Coordinate,Recover,andSupport.TheNOSCsthenrankedeachtechnologyasveryhigh(1),high(2),medium(3),low(4),orverylow(5)priority.Theserankingsandaninitialassessmentoffeasibilityandimplemen

5、tationwereusedtodevelopthefollowingprioritizedlistofrecommendationsforinvestmentbythePAAProgram:1.Improvedoilspilltrajectorymodeling.TheNOSCsidentifiedtheneedforbetteraccessandmoreaccuratetrajectorymodelsforNavy-specificareasofresponsibility(AORs)asoneoftwotop-rankedneeds.2.SpillKits.Thespillkitwast

6、heothertop-rankedtechnologyneedidentifiedbytheNOSCs.Spillkitsconsistofagroupoflaptopsandperipheralhardwarethatispreloadedwithsoftware,forms,anddocumentsnetworkedtogetherforusewithintheresponsecommandcenter.Thespillkitswouldprovidetheinfrastructureforusingotheridentifiedtechnologyneedssuchasrunningmo

7、dels,videostreamingandotherwirelessdatatransfers,electronicforms,andincidentmanagementsoftware,etc.3.Improvedlocatingandtrackingspills.Theneedrankedthirdwasforbettertoolstolocate(arealextentandthickne

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