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1、CeramicsProcessing——AdvancedCeramicsandItsFundamentalTranslatedbyAkh.fyChap1IntroductiontoCeramics——usuallymeanssuchsolidsthatarecomposedinlargepartofinorganicnonmetallicmaterials.Ceramicprocessingandmanufacturingisnotonlyatechnique,butalsoascience!TranslatedbyAkh.fyMaterialScien
2、ceandTechnology——FootstoneofHumanCivilization¢Information,energyandmaterialarethethreeimportantmainstaysforthesurvivalanddevelopmentofthehumansociety.——the1970s•MaterialisalsothematerialfoundationofEnergyandInformationTechnology¢Sincetheeightiesofthe20thcentury,newmaterials,infor
3、mationtechnology,biotechnologyistheimportantsignofnewtechnicalrevolutions.In2002,thefirstbatchJuly5th,in1996,thecloneofadultbody-cellsclonesheep’Dolly’wasbornincattlethatmadeinourScotland.Inthispicture,countryindependentlythereisDollyandherwasborninShandong.three’mothers’.History
4、ofMaterial——HistoryofHumanCivilizationStoneAgeBronzeAgeIronAgeSiliconAgeChinaMid-eastEurope-America90002000019502000BCADStoneAgesPottery-before6-7,000B.C.Neolithictime,HemuduCulture,potterypigAbout1,000,000yearsago,PaleolithictimeAbout10,000yearsago,NeolithictimeBronzeAges（Before
5、3,000B.C.）SimuwuVessel,ShangDynastyinAnyang,Henan,weight875kgDakeVessel，WesternZhouDynasty,1027－771B.C.,Posyonthevesselweight201.5kg,excavatedThechildrenofthe23thmonarchfromFufeng,ShanxiWuding’sconcubine‘Wu’madethevesselinmemoryoftheirmother,inabout3200yearsbefore.BronzeCarriagei
6、nXi’anExcavatedfromChinShihuangmausoleumChimeinSuiDynasty,HubeiIronAges（Before13-14centuryB.C.）SteelmetallurgyMemoryalloyAlloysteelandnormalsteelNoncrystalalloySiliconTimes－touchastoneandturnitintogoldW.SchokleyJ.BardeenW.BrattainGottheNobelPrizeofphysicsin1957December,23th,in194
7、7,the1stNPNGetransistorSiliconsinglecrystalclubPolymerPyroxylinBakeliteColophony,fiber,plastic1883,theEnglishscientistJosephSiwaninvented‘rayon’1909,theAmericanchemistBakeliteinventedbakelite1934,E.I.DuPontdeNemours&CompanyinventednylonCompositeListsofRomebuiltin80A.D.TheancientR
8、omanmixedthegarrulousstoneinthelimeandsa
