05 the troubled empire-china in the yuan and ming dynasties

《05 the troubled empire-china in the yuan and ming dynasties》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、historyofimperialchinaTimothyBrook,GeneralEditorTHETROUBLEDEMPIREchinaintheyuanandmingdynastiesTimothyBrookthebelknappressofharvarduniversitypressCambridge,MassachusettsLondon,England2010Copyright©2010bythePresidentandFellowsofHarvardCollegeAllrightsreservedPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmeri

2、caLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataBrook,Timothy,1951-Thetroubledempire:ChinaintheYuanandMingdynasties/TimothyBrook.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN978-0-674-04602-3(alk.paper)1.China—History—Yuandynasty,1260–1368.2.China—History—Mingdynasty,1368–1644.3.Chi

3、na—Environmentalconditions.4.China—Economicconditions—To1644.5.SouthChinaSea—Commerce—History.6.Despotism—China—History.7.Complexity(Philosophy)—Socialaspects—China—History.8.Commerce—Socialaspects—China—History.9.Commerce—Environmentalaspects—China—History.I.Title.DS752.3.B762010951′.026

4、—dc222010007195contentsIntroduction11DragonSpotting62Scale243TheNineSloughs504KhanandEmperor795EconomyandEcology1066Families1347Beliefs1618TheBusinessofThings1869TheSouthChinaSea21310Collapse238Conclusion260TemperatureandPrecipitationExtremes269TheNineSloughs270SuccessionofEmperors271Pron

5、unciationGuide273Notes274Bibliography297Acknowledgments317Index318maps1.LandscapeofContemporaryChina42.ProvincesofContemporaryChina53.MingDynastyCourierRoutesandTravelDistances324.TheLowerYangziRegion(Jiangnan)355.ProvincesandCitiesoftheYuanDynasty406.ProvincesandProvincialCapitalsoftheMi

6、ngDynasty417.MaritimeTradeRoutes227figures1.DragonEmergingbyWangZhao112.PortraitoftheHongzhiEmperor123.ReturningHomethroughtheSnowbyDaiJin564.HeavySnowintheMountainPassesbyWenZhengming585.GuanyinProtectingChildrenfromPestilence696.KhubilaionaHuntbyLiuGuandao847.PortraitofZhuYuanzhang888.D

7、istilleryWorkersGrindingGraintoMakeLiquor1159.MagistrateDistributingGrainfromaStateGranary12310.TwoWomenHuskingMilletUsingaStoneRoller13911.PortraitofShangLu15112.PortraitofaMingGentleman15413.BuddhistMonkintheGuiseofaLohan16514.GeneralMapoftheTerrestrialWorld17515.