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1、常考语法要点归纳1.比较结构典型句型as・・・as,more・・・than,abit/little/lot/even/far/much/still/slightlymore・・・than,nolessthan.nomorethan,nobetterthan,themore・・・themore,prior/superior/inferior/second/senior/juniorto(注意词的顺序)e.g.Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonlyhalfasmuchmoneyinthedayinLeedsasinLondon.e.g.Th
2、emoreyouexplain,themoreconfusedIam.e.g.PriortotheRevolutionaryWar,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.e.g.Theyaresuperiorinnumberstous.2、“与…相比”典型句型:comparedwith,incomparisonwithe.g.Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothingcomparedwithmine/incomparisonwithmine.3.状语从句1)as/though引导的让步状语从句(倒装)e.g.Hu
3、mbleasitmaybe,there'snoplacelikehome,whereverhemaygo.e.g.MuchasIadmirehimasawriter,Idonotlikehimasaman.2)hardly/barely/scarcely...when和nosooner...than引导的时间状语从句(注意时态:前面用haddone,后面用did)e.g.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.3)状语从句特殊的引导词nowthat(表示“既然”)e.g.Nowthatyouar
4、efamiliarwiththeauthor'sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblecan.inthat(句子1+inthat+句子2)e.g.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessaryinthatithelpstofindandcorrectourmistakes.Incase/forfearthat/leste.g・GivemeyourtelephonenumberincaseIneedyourhelp・e.g.Hewaspunishedlestheshouldmak
5、ethesamemistakeagain・unless除非e.g.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessitisfreefromsuchinterferenee.Whether...or..是否(注意与nomatterhow/what相区分)e.g.Thesubstaneedoesnotdissolveinwaterwhether(itis)heatedornot(不管是否加热).4、名词性从句(what,whoever/whomever,whichever,however)e.g.Weagreedtoacceptwhoever
6、theythoughtwasthebest.e.g.Insomecountries,whatiscalled“equality”doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople・5、定语从句1)as引导定语从句as可引导非限制性定语从句,相当于which,如:IamfromBeijing,asyouknow.但as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在句首Asyouknow,Iamfromeijing.As可作为关系代词来引导定语从句,既可以单独引导定语从句,又可以与主句中的thesame或such相呼应,从句中的谓语动词常省略。e.g.As(h
7、adbeen)expected(正如所料),theresponsetothequestionwasverymixed.e.g.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,asisoftenthecaseinothercountries・(正如经常发生在其他国家的情形一样1)关系代词that与which用法的区别只能用that而不能用whicha.当先行词是all,anything,everything.few,little,much,no