vision for a nation - world bank group一个国家-世界银行集团的愿景

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1、VisionforaNationPhaseOne3/8/2009ExecutiveSummaryIntheUnitedKingdom,wherevisioncorrectionisfreelyavailablethroughthenationalhealthscheme,70%ofpeopleweareyeglassesorcontactlenses.Thisisthenotthecaseforpeoplelivinginlowandmiddle-incomecountriesglobally.Forinstance,inAfrica,95%ofpeoplewh

2、oneedeyeglassesdonotownapair.Visualimpairmentduetouncorrectedrefractiveerrorhasthepotentialtosignificantlyaffectaperson’seducation,employmentandqualityoflife,andhasrecentlybeenestimatedtocostatleastUS$121.4billionperannumgloballyinlostproductivity.Forthesereasonsitisasignificantbarri

3、ertotheattainmentofEducationforAll(EFA)andtheMillenniumDevelopmentGoalsandisapriorityofVision2020–theRighttoSight,aninitiativeoftheWorldHealthOrganisationandtheInternationalAgencyforthePreventionofBlindness(IAPB).AdaptiveEyewearisanot-for-profitorganizationwiththeaimofprovidinglow-co

4、st,visioncorrectionsolutionstounderservedpopulationslivinginlowandmiddleincomecountriesglobally.AdaptiveEyewearisutilizingrevolutionary,lenstechnologytoovercomethesignificantshortageofeyespecialistsandthelackofvisioninfrastructureinthesecountries.Self-adjustableeyeglassescorrectupto9

5、0%ofrefractiveerrorsandcanbedistributedbytrainedlaypersonsratherthaneyespecialistsallowingforthemassscale-upofvisioncorrection.VisionforaNationisaprogrammedesignedtoassessthevisionofanentirecountryandoffereyeglassestoallwhoneedthem.RwandahasbeenidentifiedasthebestAfricancountryinwhic

6、htoprovideproof-of-concepttoVisionforaNation;despiteasevereshortageofeyespecialists,theGovernmentofRwandaiscommittedtouniversaleyeglassescoverageby2013underitsNationalPlanforEliminatingNeedlessBlindness.VisionforaNationwillbeimplementedin3phases.PhaseOneaimstovalidatethedistributionm

7、echanismofself-adjustableeyeglassesandwillinvolvescreeningapproximately4,000RwandanslivinginGicumbidistrict.UponsuccessfulcompletionofPhaseOneandinagreementwithRwanda’sMinistryofHealth,PhaseTwowillbeimplemented.DuringPhaseTwo,visionscreeningwillbescaled-uptocoveranentireadministrativ

8、edistrict,ap