问题最有可能的原因

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1、1.themostlikelycauseoftheproblem问题最有可能的原因Childrenwholiveinruralareas(乡村地区)arelikelytogrowupearly.=Itispossible/probable/likelythatchildrenwholiveinruralareasgrowupearly.=Itispossible/probableforchildrenwholiveinruralareastogrowupearly.=Childrenwholiveinruralarea

2、spossibly/probablygrowearly.(注意：可以说sb.belikelytodosth.；不可以说sb.bepossible/probabletodosth.)联想拓展：Aslikelyasnot,themeetingwilltakeplaceinthevillage.很有可能Itismorethanlikelythathewillfailtheexam.几乎肯定----Hesaidyou'dbegivinghimalift(载他一程).----Notlikely!不可能；想都别想2.Hefelth

3、eneededtofocusmoreonhiscareer.Shetriedtofocushermind/attention/effortsonherwork.Withalleyesfocusedonher,shefeltverynervous.Hesat,withhismindfocusedontheproblem.=Hesat,focusinghismindontheproblem.Thewarbecamethemainfocusofmediaattention.in/outoffocus在焦点内/外3.I'dal

4、waysdreamtofowningmyownhouse,butIneverthoughtitwouldcometrue(=wouldberealized).4.afloodofletters/refugees大量涌来的信件/难民Thechildwasinfloodsoftear.那孩子哭成了泪人儿.beinflood河流泛滥Townsandcitiesalloverthecountryhavebeenflooded.Wewerefloodedwithoffersofhelp.=Wereceivedalotofoffe

5、rsofhelp.5.makeupanexcuse/astory编make(oneself)up化妆StarWarsismadeupofseveralfilms.由……组成makeupwithyoursisterafterthequarrel和某人和好Weareworkingfasttotrytomakeup(for)thelosttime.弥补6.affect作动词，表示有影响或起作用；influence既可以作名词也可以作动词，一般指对某人的行为，性格，观点等起到潜在的作用；effect通常作名词，表示效果和作用，

6、常用于词组AhaveaneffectonBA对B有影响，sth.takeeffect某物生效。Don’tplayaroundhere!Yournoiseaffectsmyjobbadly.Don’tbeinfluencedbybadexamples.Beethoven’sworkshadamajorinfluenceongenerationsofmusicians.贝多芬的作品对几代的音乐家产生了重大的影响。Themedicinehadagoodeffectonme.7.pessimism悲观主义/pessimist悲

7、观主义者optimism乐观主义/optimist乐观主义者8.makeanattackon…袭击……beunderattack被袭击heartattack心脏病9.makeanoffertodosth.=offertodosth.10.entertainsb.withsth.=treatsb.tosth.款待entertaining=interesting11.harmfuladj./harmlessadj.doharmtosb.=dosb.harm对某人有害Thereisnoharmin(one’s)doingst

8、h.=Itdoesnoharm(forsb.)todosth.某人做某事无害。sb.meannoharm.某人并无恶意。12.appear=seem看起来LittleTomappearsfoolish/afool.Thereappeartobeamistakeinthereport.ItappearsthatIwaswrong.a